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CORRECTION TO ‘ADDITIVE AND SUBTRACTIVE BASES OF $ \mathbb {Z}_m$ IN AVERAGE’

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 February 2025

GUANGPING LIANG
Affiliation:
School of Mathematical Science, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, PR China e-mail: 15524259050@163.com
YU ZHANG
Affiliation:
School of Mathematics, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, PR China e-mail: yuzhang0615@mail.sdu.edu.cn
HAODE ZUO*
Affiliation:
School of Mathematical Science, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, PR China
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Abstract

Type
Correction
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2025. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Australian Mathematical Publishing Association Inc.

For $A\subseteq \mathbb {Z}_m$ and $n\in \mathbb {Z}_m$ , let $\sigma _A(n)$ be the number of solutions to the equation $n=x+y$ with $x,y\in A$ . Let $\mathcal {H}_m$ be the set of subsets $A\subseteq \mathbb {Z}_m$ such that $\sigma _A(n)\geq 1$ for all $n\in \mathbb {Z}_m$ . Let

$$ \begin{align*} \ell_m=\min\limits_{A\in \mathcal{H}_m}\bigg\lbrace m^{-1}\sum_{n\in \mathbb{Z}_m}\sigma_A(n)\bigg\rbrace. \end{align*} $$

A result of Ding and Zhao [Reference Ding and Zhao1, Lemma 2.4] on Ruzsa’s numbers implies that $\limsup _{m\rightarrow \infty }\ell _m\le 192$ . In [Reference Liang, Zhang and Zuo2], the authors improved this to $\limsup _{m\rightarrow \infty }\ell _m\leq 144$ .

In the proof of [Reference Liang, Zhang and Zuo2],

(1) $$ \begin{align} A_1=\{u+2pv:(u,v)\in B\}. \end{align} $$

As pointed by Mr. Honghu Liu, (1) implies $|A_1|\le |B|$ rather than $|A_1|\le 2|B|$ as stated in our article. Since $\ell _m \le |B|^2/m$ from [Reference Liang, Zhang and Zuo2], adjusting the numbers accordingly leads to the following much stronger bound.

Theorem 1. We have $\limsup _{m\rightarrow \infty }\ell _m\leq 36$ .

References

Ding, Y. and Zhao, L., ‘A new upper bound on Ruzsa’s numbers on the Erdős–Turán conjecture’, Int. J. Number Theory 20 (2024), 15151523.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liang, G., Zhang, Y. and Zuo, H., ‘Additive and subtractive bases of ${\mathbb{Z}}_m$ in average’, Bull. Aust. Math. Soc., to appear. Published online (25 November 2024).CrossRefGoogle Scholar