Abbreviations

Bowers and Tick, eds., WMM

Jane Bowers and Judith Tick, eds., Women Making Music: The Western Art Tradition, 1150–1950 (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1987)

Citron, GMC

Marcia J. Citron, Gender and the Musical Canon (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993)

Glickman and Schleifer, eds., WCMTA

Sylvia Glickman and Martha Furman Schleifer, eds., Women Composers: Music through the Ages (New York: G. K. Hall & Co., 1996)

GMO

Oxford Music Online (Grove)

Neuls-Bates, ed., WIM

Carol Neuls-Bates, ed., Women in Music: An Anthology of Source Readings from the Middle Ages to the Present (revised ed., Boston: Northeastern University Press, 1996)

NGDWC

New Grove Dictionary of Women Composers, ed. Julie Anne Sadie and Rhian Samuel (London: Macmillan, 1994)

ODNB

Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, ed. Brian Harrison, Lawrence Goldman, and David Cannadine (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004).