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ON STOCHASTIC ORDERS FOR THE LIFETIME OF A k-OUT-OF-n SYSTEM

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 January 2003

Ramesh Korwar
Affiliation:
University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, E-mail: korwar@math.umass.edu
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Abstract

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Let τk|n denote the lifetime of a k-out-of-n system, where the n components have independent lifetimes Ti with completely arbitrary distribution Fi, i = 1,..., n. It is shown that τk+1|nhr τk|n, τk|nhr τk−1|n−1, and τk|n−1hr τk|n if TihrTn, i = 1,..., n − 1; τk+1|nrh τk|n, τk−1|nrh τk|n, and τk|nrh τk−1|n−1 if TnrhTi, i = 1,..., n − 1. These results are available in the literature for the special case of Fi's being absolutely continuous. Also, even in this case, the proofs are often tedious and use the concept of “totally positive of order infinity in differences of k.” In contrast, the proofs given here are simple and elegant and do not use the above concept.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 2003 Cambridge University Press