Hostname: page-component-7b9c58cd5d-bslzr Total loading time: 0.001 Render date: 2025-03-16T16:18:10.307Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

“Guilt by Association”: Japanese Canadians and the Nanjing Massacre Commemorative Day

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 March 2025

Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

In 2016 and 2017, members of Ontario Provincial Parliament and the Parliament of Canada submitted bills to declare commemorative days for the Nanjing Massacre. In response, the National Association of Japanese Canadians mounted a campaign against the commemorative days, arguing that memorialization of the Nanjing Massacre would make Japanese Canadians vulnerable to racial persecution akin to the animus that led to mass incarceration during the Second World War. This paper investigates the transnational political forces that have shaped the controversy around the commemorative days, illuminating the conflicted racial, ethnic, and national affiliations that structure Japanese Canadian community, and Canadian politics more broadly.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Authors 2022

References

Toronto City Council. “Agenda Item History - 2016.MM23.3,” 2016.Google Scholar
BC Redress. “BC Redress Timeline,” 2022a.Google Scholar
BC Redress. “BC Redress,” 2022b.Google Scholar
BC Redress. “Internment Era Timeline,” 2022c.Google Scholar
Beauregard, Guy. “After Redress: A Conversation with Roy Miki.” Canadian Literature, no. 201, 2009, pp. 7186.Google Scholar
Benzie, Robert. “MPPs Unanimously Pass Motion to Commemorate Victims of Nanjing Massacre.” The Toronto Star, October 27, 2017.Google Scholar
Canadian Agri-Food Trade Alliance. “Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP),” 2022a.Google Scholar
Canadian Agri-Food Trade Alliance. “Canada and China,” 2022b.Google Scholar
Chen, Kuan-Hsing. Asia as Method: Toward Deimperialization. Duke University Press, 2010.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kage, Tatsuo. “Tatsuo Kage: Chronicling Japanese Canadians in Exile.” National Association of Japanese Canadians, 2012.Google Scholar
Kogawa, Joy. “Author Joy Kogawa writes to Prime Minister Justin Trudeau seeking support for Nanjing Massacre Commemorative Day.” The Georgia Straight, December 13, 2018.Google Scholar
Koyama, Emi. “Has the Establishment of ”Comfort Women“ Memorials in the U.S. Led to Widespread Bullying Against Japanese Children?Japan-U.S. Feminist Network for Decolonization, April 10, 2016.Google Scholar
McElhinny, Bonnie. “Reparations and racism, discourse and diversity: Neoliberal multiculturalism and the Canadian age of apologies.” Language & Communication, Vol. 51, 2016, pp. 5068.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miki, Roy. “Rewiring Critical Affects: Reading ‘Asian Canadian’ in Transnational Sites of Kerri Sakamoto's One Hundred Million Hearts.” Reconciling Canada: Critical Perspectives on the Culture of Redress. Eds. Jennifer Henderson and Pauline Wakeham. University of Toronto Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Mitsui, David R.Bill 79 Day to Commemorate the Nanjing Massacre.” National Association of Japanese Canadians, December 7, 2016.Google Scholar
National Association of Japanese Canadians. “Mission Statement,” 2022.Google Scholar
Norimatsu, Satoko Oka. “Canada's ‘History Wars’: The ‘Comfort Women’ and the Nanjing Massacre.” The Asia-Pacific Journal: Japan Focus, Vol. 18, No. 6, 2020, pp. 118.Google Scholar
Okustu, Akane. “Japan foreign minister calls for U.S. to join CPTPP,” Nikkei Asia, October 23, 2021.Google Scholar
Parliament of Canada. “42ND Parliament, 1st Session, Edited Hansard Number 360, Wednesday, 28 Nov, 2018.”Google Scholar
Prime Minister of Canada. “Prime Minister Justin Trudeau Speaks with Prime Minister of Japan Shinzo Abe,” 2020.Google Scholar
Riches, Dennis. “Interview with Japanese Peace Activist and Author, Satoko Oka Norimatsu.” Lit by Imagination, 2019.Google Scholar
Withdraw NAJC Opposition to Bill 79,” February 14, 2018.Google Scholar
Wong, Soo. “Bill 79, Nanjing Massacre Commemorative Day Act, 2016.” Legislative Assembly of Ontario, 2016.Google Scholar
Yamaguchi, Tomomi. “The ‘History Wars’ and the ‘Comfort Woman’ Issue: Revisionism and the Right-Wing in Contemporary Japan and the U.S.” The Asia-Pacific Journal: Japan Focus, Vol. 18, No. 6, 2020, pp. 123.Google Scholar