Article processing charges (APCs)

This journal is a wholly open access journal, which means all articles are published Gold Open Access under a Creative Commons licence. In many cases the costs of publishing Gold Open Access articles are covered by institutional open access agreements. If you are not covered by such an agreement, another option is for an article processing charge (APC) to be paid, typically by your funding body or institution. This journal also supports Gold Open Access through equity initiatives and APC waivers and discounts. Please see this journal's open access options for full details.

For cases where an APC is required, please see the table below for this journal’s APC rates (additional taxes may apply).