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2 - Understanding Adolescence

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 February 2025

Owen Bowden-Jones
Affiliation:
University College London
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Summary

  • Adolescence is the period between the onset of puberty and the point at which adult roles are assumed and involves rapid physical, psychological and social change.

  • In adolescence, learning takes place as the brain establishes neural networks. These networks are constantly modified by new experiences.

  • The adolescent brain develops in stages. One of the last areas to develop are the frontal lobes, the part of the brain responsible for decision-making and assessing risk.

  • Just when the adolescent brain is at this delicate developmental phase, it is also most impulsive and drug use is most likely.

  • Drug use in adolescence disrupts brain development, which can lead to long-term damage to brain function and increase the risk of further drug use.

  • Many adolescents are surprisingly poorly informed about drugs, their effects and the harms they can cause.

  • Adolescents tend to seek information about drugs from the internet or friends.

  • Accurate information is available and should be highlighted to adolescents.

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Chapter
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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2025

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