Published online by Cambridge University Press: 24 November 2021
One longstanding limitation on the resolution of Monte Carlo simulations near phase transitions has been the need to perform many runs to precisely characterize peaks in response functions such as the specific heat. Dramatic improvements have become possible with the realization that entire distributions of properties, not just mean values, can be useful; in particular, they can be used to predict the behavior of the system at a temperature other than that at which the simulation was performed. There are several different ways in which this may be done. The reweighting may be done after a simulation is complete or it may become an integral part of the simulation process itself. The fundamental basis for this approach is the realization that the properties of the systems will be determined by a distribution function in an appropriate ensemble.
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