Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Acknowledgements
- Note on texts
- Introduction
- PART ONE AESTHETICS FOR A BOURGEOIS REVOLUTION
- 1 A theory not to be revoked: A Philosophical Enquiry
- 2 Labour and luxury: aesthetics and the division of labour
- 3 The political economy of taste: limiting the sublime
- 4 The labour and profit of language
- PART TWO REFLECTIONS ON A RADICAL REVOLUTION
- Notes
- Index
3 - The political economy of taste: limiting the sublime
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 18 February 2010
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Acknowledgements
- Note on texts
- Introduction
- PART ONE AESTHETICS FOR A BOURGEOIS REVOLUTION
- 1 A theory not to be revoked: A Philosophical Enquiry
- 2 Labour and luxury: aesthetics and the division of labour
- 3 The political economy of taste: limiting the sublime
- 4 The labour and profit of language
- PART TWO REFLECTIONS ON A RADICAL REVOLUTION
- Notes
- Index
Summary
One of the apparent paradoxes of the sublime is that it became a fashionable taste in eighteenth-century Britain. As Ferguson points out, to make the sublime available as just one more consumer or tourist commodity would render it ‘factitious’ in its own terms since sublimity inevitably loses its impact with daily exposure. Thus, ‘A major dilemma of the sublime is that of preserving its difference from the custom, habit, and fashion which are continually launching insidious assimilative forays upon it’ (‘Sublime of Edmund Burke’, p. 71). Burke himself recognized this in formulating the sublime as that which, by definition, swerves away from the customary: ‘Knowledge and acquaintance make the most striking causes affect but little’; ‘Custom reconciles us to everything’ (Enquiry, pp. 61, 148). In order to maintain the sublime's novelty, Burke relies on the distinction, ubiquitous in English cultural history, between nature and custom – or, as he puts it in a passage inserted in the Enquiry in 1759, between nature and ‘second nature’:
so far are use and habit from being causes of pleasure, merely as such; that the effect of constant use is to make all things of whatever kind entirely unaffecting. For as use at last takes off the painful effect of many things, it reduces the pleasurable effect of others in the same manner, and brings both to a sort of mediocrity and indifference. Very justly is use called a second nature; and our natural and common state is one of absolute indifference, equally prepared for pain or pleasure. […]
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- Information
- Edmund Burke's Aesthetic IdeologyLanguage, Gender and Political Economy in Revolution, pp. 68 - 88Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 1993