Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-7b9c58cd5d-wdhn8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-03-15T04:40:11.934Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

12 - Obedience in Times of COVID-19 Pandemics: A Renewed Governmentality of Unease?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 January 2025

Dan Degerman
Affiliation:
University of Bristol
Matthew Flinders
Affiliation:
University of Sheffield
Matthew Johnson
Affiliation:
Northumbria University, Newcastle
Get access

Summary

This chapter transects and articulates different disciplines and lines of thought in order to understand what the redefinitions of the boundaries of political power in times of COVID-19 are, and which practices may outlive the potential normalisation of the crisis, even after vaccines are developed and distributed widely. While referring to the habitus inspired by Bourdieu and paying specific attention to legal practices, it reinforces an articulation that is often missing in strictly Foucauldian approaches between a reflection in terms of governmentality and an analysis of practices of bureaucratic fields. At the core of the discussion on the impact of COVID-19 on freedom, security and democracy lies the question of the type of politics that most states have pursued to generate compliance. This might be obedience and resistance, which involves the introduction of emergency public health policies that, while being different from each other in certain aspects, have been driven more by nationalistic agendas than by a common analysis of the pandemic itself. Based on this politics of obedience and resistance, we claim that the governments from differing parts of the political spectrum under examination here (EU countries, the UK, and Turkey) have tried to convince their populations that pandemic emergency measures are for their own good, by playing on their unease. It is neither a politics of protection led by care, nor a politics of fear and terror implying coercion, nudging and developing an illiberal regime. Rather, it is an original form of governmentality by unease (Bigo, 2002) that creates illiberal practices inside liberal regimes while operating on the basis of personal choices, bureaucratic fights and territorialised forms of modern state sovereignty. Even in Turkey, this form of governmentality respects formal representative democracy. But the fundamental freedoms and basic principle of the rule of law are subverted by the development of horizontalised suspicion that fosters the use of technologies of surveillance and digital predictive analytics. We may not be sleepwalking into an Orwellian society. Nevertheless, a liquid type of surveillance, that is peer- to- peer – DIY surveillance to quote Zygmunt Bauman (Bauman and Lyon, 2013) – is propagated in the name of protection of the self and the others.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Bristol University Press
Print publication year: 2024

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×