Imre Bárd is a postdoctoral researcher on the ethics team of the Dutch National Laboratory for AI in Education (NOLAI). He supports the responsible design and development of AI-driven solutions for primary and secondary schools. Imre’s research interests include techno-moral change and the intersection of AI and democratic innovation. He holds a PhD in social research methodology from the London School of Economics, where he studied the social representation of neuroenhancement. He has an MSc in sociology from LSE and a degree in philosophy from the University of Vienna. Since 2022, Imre has been a contracted Trust and Safety analyst at OpenAI. Past engagements include academic and think tank projects on responsible innovation in neurotechnology, AI governance, and participatory AI development. Imre has been the (co-)recipient of grant funding from the European Commission, the Wellcome Trust, Google’s Artists and Machines Intelligence Program, and the Survival and Flourishing Fund.

Duuk Baten is Responsible Tech Lead at SURF, the Dutch National Research and Education Network. With a background in the philosophy of science and technology from the University of Twente, Duuk has developed a strong passion for responsible innovation and public values in technology. As a core team member of the Dutch AI Coalition’s Education working group, he actively contributes to shaping AI initiatives in the Dutch educational ecosystem. He served as an expert in the European Commission’s AI in Education expert group, contributing to the creation of the European Commission ethical guidelines on the use of AI and data use in education. He has coauthored the insightful reports “Promises of AI in Education,” “Responsible Tech: On Public Values and Emerging Technologies,” and “The Impact of AI on the Modern Educational Institution.”

Friso Bostoen is Assistant Professor of Competition Law and Digital Regulation at Tilburg University. Previously, he was Max Weber Fellow at the European University Institute. He holds degrees from KU Leuven (PhD and LLM) and Harvard University (LLM). Friso’s research focuses on antitrust enforcement in digital markets. His work has resulted in numerous international publications, presentations, and awards (including the AdC Competition Policy Award 2019 and the Concurrences PhD Award 2022). In addition, Friso edits the CoRe Blog and hosts the Monopoly Attack podcast.

Stefan Buijsman is Associate Professor of the Philosophy of Technology at Delft University of Technology (TU Delft) and focuses on responsible AI. He has a background in the philosophy of mathematics, on which he did his PhD at Stockholm University, and his current research is primarily on the explainability and transparency of AI systems. Throughout his career, his approach has always been interdisciplinary; he conducts research both purely philosophically and in collaborations with cognitive scientists and computer scientists. He also manages the TU Delft Digital Ethics Centre, which broadly works on projects translating ethical requirements into (socio-)technical design requirements with stakeholders such as hospitals, the Dutch social benefit organizations, and the provincial governments.

Jan De Bruyne is Professor of IT Law at the KU Leuven and Head of the Centre for IT and IP Law (CiTiP). He teaches several courses on law and technology and is the Principal Investigator (PI) of many projects dealing with the legal and ethical aspects of technology. He successfully defended his PhD in September 2018 on a topic dealing with the liability of third-party certifiers. During his research, he became interested in liability for damage caused by AI systems. Jan De Bruyne was a postdoctoral researcher at the Ghent University Faculty of Law and Criminology working on robots and tort law from October 2018 to October 2020. He started working at CiTiP in October 2019 as a postdoctoral researcher on legal aspects of AI and as a senior researcher within the Flemish Knowledge Centre for Data & Society. From November 2020, he worked at CiTiP as a research expert on (tort) law and AI.

Tinne De Laet is a Full Professor at the Faculty of Engineering Science, KU Leuven. She obtained a doctoral degree in mechanical engineering in 2010 at KU Leuven, Belgium, supported by a scholarship from the Research Foundation – Flanders (FWO). She was a FWO postdoctoral researcher at KU Leuven from 2010 to 2013. In 2013, she obtained a tenure track position, focusing on engineering education and supporting and counselling of students, in particular during the transition from secondary to higher education. She is the Head of the Tutorial Services of Engineering Science, providing her with firsthand experience on the transition from secondary to higher education. Her research focuses on using learning analytics, explainable AI, academic advising, self-regulation in science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM), and study success of STEM students. She teaches courses in mechanics and AI and is driven to contribute to the advancement of education by multidisciplinary research combining AI and educational sciences, all with a strong ethical foundation.

Luc De Raedt is currently Director of Leuven.AI, the KU Leuven Institute for AI, Full Professor of Computer Science at KU Leuven, and Guest Professor at Örebro University (Sweden) at the Center for Applied Autonomous Sensor Systems in the Wallenberg AI, Autonomous Systems and Software Program. He obtained his PhD in computer science from KU Leuven (1991). He was Full Professor and Chair of the Machine Learning and Natural Language Processing Lab at the Albert-Ludwigs-University Freiburg, Germany (1999–2006); and Head of the Lab for Declarative Languages and Artificial intelligence at KU Leuven from 2015 to 2019. His research interests are in AI, machine learning, and data mining, as well as their applications. He is well known for his contributions in the areas of learning and reasoning, in particular, for his contributions to statistical relational learning and probabilistic and inductive programming.

Pierre Dewitte is a researcher in law at the KU Leuven Centre for IT and IP Law (CiTiP), where he conducts interdisciplinary research on data protection by design, privacy engineering, smart cities, and algorithmic transparency. His main research track seeks to bridge the gap between software engineering practices and data protection regulations by creating a common conceptual framework for both disciplines and providing decision and trade-off support for technical and organizational mitigation strategies in the software development life cycle. He is also involved in multiple enforcement actions before the Belgian and Irish data protection authorities.

Lidia Dutkiewicz is a doctoral researcher at the KU Leuven Centre for IT and IP Law (CiTiP) – imec. In her PhD research, she analyses the regulation of online platforms from a freedom of expression perspective. She researches the phenomenon of the “platformization” of news and the impact of algorithmic content moderation on media freedom and media pluralism. She also works on the EU-funded AI4Media project, where she provides legal and ethical guidance on the use of AI in media. In the ALGEPI (understanding ALGorithmic gatekeepers to promote EPIstemic welfare) project, she investigates the power imbalance between platforms and media and the legal aspects of news recommender systems. Lidia also works as an ethics advisor in the vera.ai project. She is a coauthor of the EC report on the Pilot Project – Digital European Platform of Quality Content Providers (Media Data Space) and of a study on the national transposition of the Audiovisual Media Services Directive.

Gry Hasselbalch is an author and scholar with expertise in data and AI ethics and governance. She is the Cofounder and Director of academic research of the think tank DataEthics.eu, which has been active since 2015 in challenging the power of big tech companies. Gry holds a PhD in data ethics from the University of Copenhagen and has authored several influential books and reports, including Data Ethics of Power: A Human Approach in the Big Data and AI Era (2021), Data Ethics: The New Competitive Advantage (2016), and Data Pollution & Power (2022). She has played a crucial role in shaping core global policy documents and discussions, particularly on AI and data. Notably, she was a member of the EU’s High-Level Expert Group on AI and Senior Key Expert (2018–20) for the EU’s International Outreach for a Human-Centric Approach to Artificial Intelligence initiative (InTouchAI.eu, 2021–24).

Michael Klenk is a tenured Assistant Professor of ethics and philosophy of technology at TU Delft. He earned his PhD in philosophy from Utrecht University, graduating cum laude. With a focus on resolving foundational philosophical issues with practical implications, Klenk investigates the ethical dimensions of emerging technologies. His recent work centres on manipulation, particularly in online contexts. He coedited the Philosophy of Online Manipulation (2022) with Fleur Jongepier, and his work has appeared in journals such as the American Philosophical Quarterly, Analysis, Synthese, Erkenntnis, Philosophy and Technology, and Ethics and Information Technology.

Noémie Krack is a legal scholar at the KU Leuven Faculty of Law, Centre for IT and IP Law (CiTiP) – imec. Her work focuses on media law, AI, and the challenges that technology raises for fundamental rights. She works and has worked on several EU-funded projects (Horizon, 2020), including AI4Media and MediaFutures. Her latest research delves into content moderation, disinformation regulation, deepfakes, and the impact of generative AI on the media sector. She provides guest lectures in the media law class of the KU Leuven Master of Intellectual Property and ICT Law (LLM). She is also an editorial board member of the European AI Media Observatory.

Aleksandra Kuczerawy is Assistant Professor at the Centre for IT and IP Law (CiTiP) at KU Leuven University, where she leads the media law research group. Her research focus is on fundamental rights online with particular attention to freedom of expression, platform regulation, content moderation of illegal and harmful content, and AI in the context of new media technologies. She has worked on multiple European projects addressing the regulation of digital technologies in the areas of privacy and data protection, new media regulation, AI, and smart cities. She participated in the work of the Council of Europe committee of experts on internet intermediaries and the committee of experts on freedom of expression and digital technology. Since 2020, she has been a lecturer in media law at KU Leuven postgraduate programme. Aleksandra is the author of the book Intermediary Liability and Freedom of Expression in the EU: From Concepts to Safeguards (2018).

Katja Langenbucher is a Professor of Law at Goethe-University’s House of Finance in Frankfurt, an affiliated Professor at Ecole de Droit de SciencesPo, a visiting faculty at Fordham Law School, and a global law Professor at New York University Law School (starting 2026). She has held visiting positions at Paris I, Vienna University of Economics and Business (Wirtschaftsuniversität Vienna), the London School of Economics, Columbia Law School, and PennLaw (Bok Visiting International Professorship). Katja has published extensively on corporate, banking, and securities law. Currently she is working on AI and how this impacts corporate and financial law. She is a member of the German BaFin’s supervisory board, the German Federal Ministry of Finance’s working group on capital markets law, and the Conseil d’administration of the Fondation Nationale de Sciences Politique. Katja was a member of the supervisory board of Postbank (2014–18) and of the EU Commission’s High Level Forum on the Capital Market Union (2019–20).

Lode Lauwaert is Professor of Philosophy of Technology and Chair of Ethics and AI at KU Leuven.

Sylvia Martos Marquez holds a research master’s degree in law from KU Leuven in 2023 and an advanced master’s degree in tax law from the University of Antwerp.

Wannes Meert received his degrees of master of electrotechnical engineering, micro-electronics (2005), master of artificial intelligence (2006), and PhD in computer science (2011) from KU Leuven. He is Industrial Research Fund Research Manager in the Declarative Languages and Artificial Intelligence (DTAI) section at the Department of Computer Science, KU Leuven. His work is focused on applying machine learning and reasoning, AI, and anomaly detection technology to industrial application domains with various industrial and academic partners. This work has received a number of prizes (e.g., Intel Outstanding Researcher Award, EU Active and Assisted Living Smart Ageing Prize, Patient Room of the Future Award, and AAAI/IAAI Deployed Application Award).

Inge Molenaar is the Director of NOLAI and Professor of Education and Artificial Intelligence at the Behavioural Science Institute at Radboud University in the Netherlands. She has over twenty years’ experience in technology-enhanced learning, taking multiple roles from entrepreneur to academic. Her research focuses on technology-empowered innovations to optimize human learning and teaching. The application of data, learning analytics, and AI in understanding how learning unfolds over time is central to her work. AI offers a powerful way to measure, understand, and design innovative learning scenarios. Dr. Molenaar envisions hybrid human–AI learning technologies that augment human intelligence with AI to empower learners and teachers in their quest to make education more efficient, effective, and responsive.

Vincent C. Müller is Alexander von Humboldt Professor for Philosophy and Ethics of AI and Director of the Centre for Philosophy and AI Research at FAU Erlangen-Nuremberg, as well as Visiting Professor at Eindhoven University of Technology, Turing Fellow at the Alan Turing Institute (London), President of the European Society for Cognitive Systems, and Chair of the euRobotics topics group on “ethical, legal and socio-economic issues.” He was Professor at the Technical University of Eindhoven (2019–22) and at Anatolia College/American College of Thessaloniki (1998–2019), as well as James Martin Research Fellow at the University of Oxford (2011–15) and Stanley J. Seeger Fellow at Princeton University (2005–06). Müller studied philosophy with cognitive science, linguistics, and history at the universities of Marburg, Hamburg, London, and Oxford. He works mainly on philosophical problems connected to AI, in both ethics and theoretical philosophy. Müller edits the Oxford Handbook of the Philosophy of Artificial Intelligence (forthcoming) and wrote the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy article on the ethics of AI and robotics (2020). He has a book forthcoming with Oxford University Press (Can Machines Think?) and with Cambridge University Press (Artificial Minds) with G. Löhr.

Laurens Naudts is a postdoctoral researcher at the AI, Media and Democracy Lab and Institute for Information Law (University of Amsterdam) and an affiliated senior researcher at the KU Leuven Centre for IT and IP Law (CiTiP). He is working on the political philosophy and governance of AI, focusing on relational dynamics, social justice, and the protection of fundamental rights within a digitally mediated society. In his doctoral research, Laurens examined the concepts of equality and nondiscrimination and their function in the regulation of automated decision-making.

Ann-Katrien Oimann is a researcher and PhD candidate at the Royal Military Academy of Belgium in collaboration with the KU Leuven Institute of Philosophy. Her research focuses on the ethical implications of AI in military applications, specifically delving into the morality of the use of (semi-)autonomous weapon systems and the challenges of attributing moral responsibility. Broadly, her primary research interests lie at the intersection of the ethics, law, and policy related to AI in military technologies. She has a background in philosophy (MA and BA at KU Leuven) and law (LLM in intellectual property and ICT law) and was selected in 2022 to be in the third cohort of the two-year Europaeum Scholars training programme in European policy and leadership.

Wannes Ooms obtained a master’s degree in law from KU Leuven and a master’s in intellectual property and ICT law at the KU Leuven Brussels Campus. His thesis dealt with data protection and the right to freedom of expression and with the empirical study of data subject rights for news recommendation systems. He worked as an in-house legal counsel in the semiconductor industry for two years before joining the Centre for IT and IP Law (CiTiP) at the KU Leuven Faculty of Law as a researcher.

Aída Ponce Del Castillo holds a “Doctor Europaeus” PhD in law from the University of Valencia and a master’s degree in bioethics. She is a senior researcher at the Brussels-based Foresight Unit of the European Trade Union Institute. Her research focuses on the legal, social, and regulatory issues of emerging technologies, in particular AI and data-driven technologies. She also conducts foresight projects. At the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), she is a member of the Working Party on Bio-, Nano- and Converging Technologies and of the OECD.AI expert group on policies for AI. Previously she worked as a corporate lawyer.

Nathalie A. Smuha is a legal scholar and philosopher at the KU Leuven Faculty of Law and Criminology, where she examines legal and ethical questions around AI and other digital technologies. Her research focuses particularly on AI’s impact on human rights, democracy, and the rule of law. Professor Smuha is the academic coordinator of the KU Leuven Summer School on the Law, Ethics and Policy of AI and a member of the Leuven.AI Institute and the Digital Society Institute. Previously, she held visiting positions at the University of Chicago, New York University, and the University of Birmingham. Her work has been the recipient of several awards, and she is a sought-after speaker at academic conferences and events, being a regular advisor to governments and international organizations on AI policy. Professor Smuha is also the author of Algorithmic Rule by Law: How Algorithmic Regulation in the Public Sector Erodes the Rule of Law (2025).

Marthe Stevens is Assistant Professor at the Interdisciplinary Hub on Digitalization and Society and affiliated with the Department of Ethics and Political Philosophy at Radboud University. Marthe studies the ethical and societal impacts of new technological innovations, mainly in education and healthcare. She specializes in embedded ethics and seeks to integrate ethical thinking into innovation trajectories using insights from the philosophy of technology, science and technology studies, and critical data studies. Currently, she leads the ethics team of NOLAI. Previously, she worked on the Googlization of Health as a postdoctoral researcher in the European Research Council project “Digital Good” (PI Tamar Sharon). She holds a PhD from Erasmus University Rotterdam (2021), in which she studied what happens when promises surrounding big data and AI become drivers for concrete initiatives in healthcare.

Simon Taes has been a postdoctoral researcher at the Institute for Labour Law of KU Leuven since September 2018. In 2014, he obtained his master’s degree in psychology at KU Leuven with distinction, with a specialization in labor and occupational psychology. This gave him the opportunity to gain knowledge regarding the implication of working conditions for workers and the research methodology in social sciences. In 2018, he obtained his master’s degree in law (with a specialization in social and economic law) with distinction. During his studies, he also pursued a summer internship at the Public Prosecutor’s Office of the Court of Appeal in Ghent. By assisting several Advocates General and Advocates for Labour, he gained experience in the enforcement of (social) law. With the combination of his expertise in labor psychology and labor law, he conducts research on the social implications of robotization and how labor law should address the legal challenges arising from these implications.

Evelyne Terryn is a Full Professor at the KU Leuven and teaches commercial law, company law, and consumer law. She studied law at KU Leuven (summa cum laude, 1997), King’s College London (1996), and the University of Oxford. She obtained her PhD at KU Leuven in 2005 on the right of withdrawal as an instrument of consumer protection; it was awarded the Raymond Derine Prize for human sciences. She started her career as a lawyer with Cleary, Gottlieb Brussels (1998–99) and is of counsel at Roots advocaten Kortrijk. She is a coeditor-in-chief of Tijdschrift voor Consumentenrecht (DCCR) and a member of the editorial board of the Dutch Tijdschrift voor Consumentenrecht & handelspraktijken (TvC). She was a member of the Acquis group and of the European Consumer Law Group and the Consumer Law Enforcement Forum. Her research focuses on (European) consumer law and European contract law, with a special focus on sustainability and the circular economy. She is a coeditor of Consumer Law: Ius Commune Casebook (Hart, Oxford). She was a visiting Professor at the University of Amsterdam and the China EU School of Law (Beijing).

Peggy Valcke is a Full Professor of law and technology at KU Leuven’s Faculty of Law and Criminology. She is an executive committee member at the Centre for IT and IP Law (CiTiP) and Leuven.AI and a PI at imec. She has taken up positions as a visiting and part-time Professor at Tilburg University, Bocconi University in Milan, the European University Institute in Florence, and Central European University (at that time) in Budapest. Since January 2024, she has been an executive board member at the Belgian Institute for Postal Services and Telecommunications. Peggy represents Belgium in CAI, the Council of Europe’s Committee on Artificial Intelligence, which is tasked with negotiating a European Convention on AI, and previously served as elected vice chair of its predecessor committee, the Council of Europe’s Ad Hoc Committee on AI (CAHAI). She is involved in several research projects on AI, including in the media sector (such as AI4Media) and was the Codirector of the Flemish Centre on Data & Society (which is part of the Action Plan Flanders on AI) from 2019 until 2023. She was an assessor in the Belgian Competition Authority and the Flemish Media Regulator between 2008 and 2023. In January 2024, she joined the executive board of the Belgian Institute for Postal Services and Telecommunications (BIPT – IBPT).

Rosamunde Van Brakel is an interdisciplinary social scientist who works as Assistant Professor at the Fundamental Rights Centre and as a postdoctoral researcher at the Research Group Crime & Society at the Free University of Brussels (Vrije Universiteit Brussel), where she teaches and coordinates the master’s degree course on the legal, ethical and social issues of AI. She is an expert in surveillance and digital criminology. She has been studying the social, ethical, and legal consequences of (algorithmic) surveillance technologies in the public sector since 2006. Since finishing her PhD on algorithmic risk profiling systems in 2018, she has been conducting research on the democratic governance and harms of surveillance, criminal justice, and AI. She was an expert witness for the UK House of Lords Justice and Home Affairs Committee inquiry on new technologies and law enforcement in 2021 and for the EU Parliament Pegasus Inquiry in 2022.

Jeroen van den Hoven is University Professor and Full Professor of Ethics and Technology at TU Delft and the Editor-in-Chief of Ethics and Information Technology. He is currently Scientific Director of the Delft Design for Values Institute. He was the Founding Scientific Director of the 4TU.Centre for Ethics and Technology (2007–13). In 2009, he won the World Technology Award for Ethics and the International Federation for Information Processing prize for Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and Society for his work on ethics and ICT. Jeroen van den Hoven was the Founder, and until 2016 Programme Chair, of the program of the Dutch Research Council on responsible innovation. He is coeditor of Designing in Ethics (2017), with Seumas Miller and Thomas Pogge, and author of Evil Online (2018), with Dean Cocking. He is a permanent member of the European Group on Ethics to the European Commission. In 2017, he was made a knight of the Order of the Lion of the Netherlands.

Aimee Van Wynsberghe is the Alexander von Humboldt Professor for Applied Ethics of Artificial Intelligence at the University of Bonn in Germany. Aimee is the Director of the Institute for Science and Ethics and the Bonn Sustainable AI Lab. She is the Codirector of the Foundation for Responsible Robotics and a member of the European Commission’s High-Level Expert Group on AI. She is a founding editor of the international peer-reviewed journal AI & Ethics and a member of the World Economic Forum’s Global Futures Council on Artificial Intelligence and Humanity. She is the author of Healthcare Robots: Ethics, Design, and Implementation (2015) and is regularly interviewed by media outlets. In her work, Aimee seeks to uncover the ethical risks associated with emerging robotics and AI. Aimee’s current research, funded by the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, brings attention to the sustainability of AI by studying the hidden environmental costs of developing and using AI.

Jozefien Vanherpe is an Assistant Professor at the KU Leuven Centre for IT and IP Law (CiTiP) in Belgium. She studied law at KU Leuven and the University of Cambridge. After having worked as an attorney for several years, she successfully defended her PhD at KU Leuven in 2022. She teaches a range of courses on intellectual property law. In addition, she is a member of several international associations in the field of intellectual property law, including the International Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property, the International Literary and Artistic Association, the International Association for the Advancement of Teaching and Research in Intellectual Property, and the Benelux Association for Trademark and Design law.

Anton Vedder is Emeritus Professor of Technology, Law, and Ethics at the Faculty of Law and Criminology, KU Leuven. He is especially interested in the mutual relationships between technological developments and the conceptualization of basic moral and legal notions. His publications include articles and books on trust in eHealth, innovative technologies, care and enhancement and justice, privacy and profiling, privacy versus public security, ambient technology and autonomy and responsibility, quality of information and credibility of experts, legitimacy, trust, and technology adoption. He currently supervises PhD projects on ethics and law of automation of the workplace, the technological enhancement of emotions, cognitive enhancement of the judiciary, and the concept of accuracy in law. He is an active member of KU Leuven’s Ethics Committee on “Dual Use, Military Use and Misuse of Research.”

Griet Verhenneman is an Assistant Professor of privacy law at the Faculty of Law and Criminology at Ghent University. In her research, teaching, and service, Professor Verhenneman focuses on legal and ethical questions surrounding privacy, data (protection), and AI. Her work spans sector-specific research in healthcare and broader issues related to protecting sensitive data and vulnerable data subjects. She is a core member of the Metamedica and i4S steering committees. The Metamedica platform facilitates interdisciplinary academic research and integrated education in the fields of health law, health privacy law, and medical ethics. i4S (Smart Solutions for Secure Societies) is a multidisciplinary economic valorisation platform that brings together expertise from alpha, beta, and gamma disciplines around crime and security, technology, digitization, and privacy. Before joining Ghent University in 2023, she worked as a researcher and lecturer at the KU Leuven Centre for IT and IP Law and as a Data Protection Officer at the University Hospitals KU Leuven and the University Psychiatric Centre KU Leuven. Through her research and work in practice, she developed a particular interest in the legal and ethical aspects of eHealth. Today, Professor Verhenneman is a member of the Data Access Committee at the Ghent University Hospital and acts as an external expert for the Authorization and Advice service of the Belgian Data Protection Authority.

Karen Yeung joined Birmingham Law School and the University of Birmingham’s School of Computer Science as Interdisciplinary Professorial Fellow in Law, Ethics and Informatics in January 2018. Her research has been at the forefront of understanding the challenges associated with the regulation and governance of emerging technologies. Over the course of more than twenty-five years, she has developed unique expertise in the regulation and governance of, and through, new and emerging technologies. Her ongoing work focuses on the legal, ethical, social, and democratic implications of a suite of technologies associated with automation and the “computational turn,” including big data analytics, AI (including various forms of machine learning), distributed ledger technologies (including blockchain), and robotics.

Katerina Yordanova, a Bulgarian-qualified lawyer, has over ten years’ experience in technology and human rights law. She is currently enriching her extensive practical and academic background as Senior Legal Expert at the KU Leuven Centre for IT and IP Law (CiTiP) and is engaged in a PhD focused on legal certainty in regulatory sandboxes for AI. Katerina’s expertise covers data protection, cybersecurity, and the nexus between business, human rights, and technology regulation. She has a proven track record in legal research and consultancy for European and Belgian commercial projects, and is adept in contract drafting, IP advisory, and client representation in court. Additionally, Katerina brings educational depth in public international law from Sofia University, an advanced degree from KU Leuven, and a specialized postgraduate qualification from Cambridge University. As a lecturer and speaker at international forums, she disseminates her knowledge and contributes to the legal scholarship with published articles on diverse topics within her field.