Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Dedication
- Contents
- Acknowledgements
- Foreword
- Introduction
- Across the Three Pagodas Pass
- Translator’s Acknowledgements
- Preface
- Chapter 1 Departure for the Front
- Chapter 2 In Indo-China
- Chapter 3 Opening of Hostilities
- Chapter 4 The River Krian
- Chapter 5 The Malayan Campaign
- Chapter 6 The Fall of Singapore
- Chapter 7 Surrender
- Chapter 8 Shōnan: Light of the South
- Chapter 9 The Thai-Burma Railway
- Chapter 10 Preparing Construction
- Chapter 11 Banpong
- Chapter 12 Prisoners-of-War
- Chapter 13 Constructing the Railway
- Chapter 14 Thailand
- Chapter 15 The River Kwae Noi
- Chapter 16 The Mae Khlaung Bridge
- Chapter 17 Kanchanaburi
- Chapter 18 The Jungle
- Chapter 19 From Bangkok to Singapore
- Chapter 20 Rush Construction
- Chapter 21 The Base at Wanyai
- Chapter 22 The Labour Force
- Chapter 23 Survey Unit
- Chapter 24 Test Run
- Chapter 25 Bridge-Building and Shifting Earth
- Chapter 26 The Rainy Season: The Monsoon
- Chapter 27 Kinsaiyok
- Chapter 28 Diseases and Epidemics
- Chapter 29 Cattle Drive
- Chapter 30 Living in the Jungle
- Chapter 31 Soon to the Three Pagodas Pass
- Chapter 32 Towards the Setting Sun
- Chapter 33 Opening to Traffic
- Chapter 34 The Bombing
- Chapter 35 End of the War
- Chapter 36 Internment
- Chapter 37 Repatriation
- Footnote
- Postscript
- End Notes
- Glossary
- Bibliography
- Index
Chapter 23 - Survey Unit
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 13 May 2022
- Frontmatter
- Dedication
- Contents
- Acknowledgements
- Foreword
- Introduction
- Across the Three Pagodas Pass
- Translator’s Acknowledgements
- Preface
- Chapter 1 Departure for the Front
- Chapter 2 In Indo-China
- Chapter 3 Opening of Hostilities
- Chapter 4 The River Krian
- Chapter 5 The Malayan Campaign
- Chapter 6 The Fall of Singapore
- Chapter 7 Surrender
- Chapter 8 Shōnan: Light of the South
- Chapter 9 The Thai-Burma Railway
- Chapter 10 Preparing Construction
- Chapter 11 Banpong
- Chapter 12 Prisoners-of-War
- Chapter 13 Constructing the Railway
- Chapter 14 Thailand
- Chapter 15 The River Kwae Noi
- Chapter 16 The Mae Khlaung Bridge
- Chapter 17 Kanchanaburi
- Chapter 18 The Jungle
- Chapter 19 From Bangkok to Singapore
- Chapter 20 Rush Construction
- Chapter 21 The Base at Wanyai
- Chapter 22 The Labour Force
- Chapter 23 Survey Unit
- Chapter 24 Test Run
- Chapter 25 Bridge-Building and Shifting Earth
- Chapter 26 The Rainy Season: The Monsoon
- Chapter 27 Kinsaiyok
- Chapter 28 Diseases and Epidemics
- Chapter 29 Cattle Drive
- Chapter 30 Living in the Jungle
- Chapter 31 Soon to the Three Pagodas Pass
- Chapter 32 Towards the Setting Sun
- Chapter 33 Opening to Traffic
- Chapter 34 The Bombing
- Chapter 35 End of the War
- Chapter 36 Internment
- Chapter 37 Repatriation
- Footnote
- Postscript
- End Notes
- Glossary
- Bibliography
- Index
Summary
Wanyai was 125 km from the starting-point at Nong Pladuk. The route skirted a high precipitous cliffon the river bank, then moved on to a hilly zone. Then for roughly 25 km it carried on to the north-west and reached a grassy plain surrounded by thick jungle. There were no trees or shrubs on it and a marvellous hot spring made it swampy. The plain was about 100 metres up from the river level, and a station was being planned here, at Tampii. From the site of the proposed station down to the riverbank the section of track was on a down gradient and had to cross a ravine 30 metres deep.
When I returned to Wanyai in March the CO asked for a study of the route alongside the river. I investigated the point I have just described and worked out that a bridge would have to be 100 metres across, maximum of bridge-piers over 30 metres with 4-metre spans on a wooden bridge, clearly an unstable construction which would oscillate under the weight of a train. I explained to the CO how dangerous this type of bridge design would be and ventured to suggest to him a modification of the route.
One day in late March Daihonéi sent a staff officer to the base at Wanyai to see how the construction was going on. The CO mentioned to him the problem of the bridge and next day we took him as far as the point where the problem lay. Down from the cliff-top the river surface could be seen glittering like silver. In the vicinity dazzling sunlight poured down, the greens of the trees and shrubs took one's breath away, and from the jungle at one's feet the heat seemed to be boiling up.
Mōri, the Survey Unit commander, came out to meet us, pointed out the bridge-building site and explained the problem. It was a precipitous place and both on the map and on the ground a difficult spot to build a bridge. The staff officer was appalled at this topography and turned to Colonel Imai, saying, ‘Regimental commander, why not try a switch-back?’*
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- Across the Three Pagodas PassThe Story of the Thai-Burma Railway, pp. 111 - 115Publisher: Amsterdam University PressPrint publication year: 2013