We define, in a slightly unusual way, the rank of a partially ordered set. Then we prove that if X is a topological space and
satisfies condition (F) and, for every x∈X,
is of the form
, where
is Noetherian of finite rank, and every other
is a chain (with respect to inclusion) of neighbourhoods of x, then X is metacompact. We also obtain a cardinal extension of the above. In addition, we give a new proof of the theorem ‘if the space X has a base
of point-finite rank, then X is metacompact’, which was proved by Gruenhage and Nyikos.