Let
$A$ be a ring with local units,
$E$ a set of local units for
$A$,
$G$ an abelian group, and
$\alpha$ a partial action of
$G$ by ideals of
$A$ that contain local units. We show that
$\text{A}\,{{\star }_{\alpha }}\,G$ is simple if and only if
$A$ is
$G$-simple and the center of the corner
$e{{\delta }_{0}}\left( \text{A}\,{{\star }_{\alpha }}\,G \right)e{{\delta }_{0}}$ is a field for all
$e\,\in \,E$. We apply the result to characterize simplicity of partial skew group rings in two cases, namely for partial skew group rings arising from partial actions by clopen subsets of a compact set and partial actions on the set level.