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3 results

  • 7 - Economic Implications of Diversity in Poland

  • from Part IV - Long-Run Economic Consequences of Uprooting
  • Volha Charnysh, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
  • Book:
    Uprooted
    Published online:
    07 November 2024
    Print publication:
    21 November 2024, pp 173-199

  • Summary

    The chapter examines how the size and diversity of the migrant population shaped economic outcomes in western Poland using statistical analysis. It shows that when state institutions were extractive, the composition of the migrant population played no role in shaping economic performance. Once institutions became more inclusive, however, municipalities settled by more regionally diverse populations registered higher incomes and entrepreneurship rates. The chapter then rules out a series of alternative explanations for these findings.

  • 1 - Understanding Forced Migration

  • from Part I - Introduction
  • Volha Charnysh, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
  • Book:
    Uprooted
    Published online:
    07 November 2024
    Print publication:
    21 November 2024, pp 3-30

  • Summary

    This chapter introduces cases motivating the book and presents a three-step argument about the effects of forced migration on societal cooperation, state capacity, and economic development. It reviews evidence from post-WWII displacement in Poland and West Germany, discusses the applicability of the findings to other cases, and highlights the main contributions of the book.

Uprooted
  • How post-WWII Population Transfers Remade Europe
  • Volha Charnysh
  • Published online:
    07 November 2024
    Print publication:
    21 November 2024
  • Each year, millions of people are uprooted from their homes by wars, repression, natural disasters, and climate change. In Uprooted, Volha Charnysh presents a fresh perspective on the developmental consequences of mass displacement, arguing that accommodating the displaced population can strengthen receiving states and benefit local economies. Drawing on extensive research on post-WWII Poland and West Germany, Charnysh shows that the rupture of social ties and increased cultural diversity in affected communities not only decreased social cohesion, but also shored up the demand for state-provided resources, which facilitated the accumulation of state capacity. Over time, areas that received a larger and more diverse influx of migrants achieved higher levels of entrepreneurship, education, and income. With its rich insights and compelling evidence, Uprooted challenges common assumptions about the costs of forced displacement and cultural diversity and proposes a novel mechanism linking wars to state-building.