Let
$H$ be a group. The co-maximal graph of subgroups of
$H$, denoted by
$\Gamma \left( H \right)$, is a graph whose vertices are non-trivial and proper subgroups of
$H$ and two distinct vertices
$L$ and
$K$ are adjacent in
$\Gamma \left( H \right)$ if and only if
$H\,=\,LK$. In this paper, we study the connectivity, diameter, clique number, and vertex chromatic number of
$\Gamma \left( H \right)$. For instance, we show that if
$\Gamma \left( H \right)$ has no isolated vertex, then
$\Gamma \left( H \right)$ is connected with diameter at most 3. Also, we characterize all finitely groups whose co-maximal graphs are connected. Among other results, we show that if
$H$ is a finitely generated solvable group and
$\Gamma \left( H \right)$ is connected, and moreover, the degree of a maximal subgroup is finite, then
$H$ is finite. Furthermore, we show that the degree of each vertex in the co-maximal graph of a general linear group over an algebraically closed field is zero or infinite.