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Reason, Authority, and the Healing of Desire in the Writings of Augustine. By Mark J. Boone. New York: Lexington Books, 2020. viii + 219 pp. $95.00 hardcover.

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Reason, Authority, and the Healing of Desire in the Writings of Augustine. By Mark J. Boone. New York: Lexington Books, 2020. viii + 219 pp. $95.00 hardcover.

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 March 2021

Eric Leland Saak*
Affiliation:
Indiana University
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Abstract

Type
Book Reviews and Notes
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s) 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of American Society of Church History

This book is a welcome contribution to the vast body of scholarship on Augustine. After an introduction placing his work within the historiographical and intellectual traditions, Boone divides his study into two parts. Part 1, “Reason,” consists of four thematic chapters, as does part 2, “Authority.” Each chapter focuses on a particular work of Augustine. The chapter titles of part 1 are then mirrored in part 2: thus chapter 2, “Ethics according to Reason: De Natura Boni,” and chapter 6: “Ethics according to Authority: De Bono Coniugali.” Boone presents a detailed reading of each work in the respective chapters focused on the chosen themes, which are: the defense of the faith (chaps. 1 and 5); ethics (chaps. 2 and 6); metaphysics and the problem of evil (chaps. 3 and 7); and God and the soul (chaps. 4 and 8). At times he also steps back from the text to offer his own analysis of the issue (e.g., 110–111), whereby his work is not only exegetical but also systematic, and he indeed claims that “desire is central in Augustine's systematic theology” without questioning the extent to which Augustine had a “systematic theology” to begin with (xxix). Asserting such, however, causes one to wonder why Augustine's De trinitate and De civitate dei are not more prevalent in Boone's analysis, with De trinitate only mentioned twice in mere passing (i, 125), even as Boone claims that in De vera religione we find “the full doctrine of the Trinity” (23). And in discussing the soul as the “region” where Christ dwells, Boone claimed such a region could perhaps be called “the City of God” before noting that “Augustine's De Civitate Dei would be a good place to look further” (90), though he does not do so, having only mentioned De civitate dei five times. Nevertheless, Boone's study is a valuable guide to the theme of desire in Augustine's works, presenting a helpful place of departure for further analysis.