The 2004 U.S. presidential election was a highly gendered contest involving major masculinized, gendered campaigns by Senator John Kerry and incumbent President George W. Bush. If Senator Kerry was “reporting for duty,” and “W [Stood] for Women,” what have been the gendered implications for women as citizens, as voters, as candidates, and as potential officeholders? As we approach the 2006 U.S. midterm elections, five scholars, expert in gender and electoral analysis, share their observations about the short- and long-term implications of the 2004 elections for women's political participation and influence. These essays complicate and enrich our understanding of women and elections, and they come to different and even competing conclusions, leading us to suspect that there is a sea change under way in the analysis of women and elections, one that may recast our understandings of gender, generation, race, and sex.
Looking for Gender in Women's Campaigns for National Office in 2004 and Beyond: In What Ways Is Gender Still a Factor?
Barbara Burrell, Northern Illinois University
Moms Who Swing, or Why the Promise of the Gender Gap Remains Unfulfilled
Susan J. Carroll, Rutgers University
Targeting [Specific Slices of] Female Voters: A Key Strategy of Democrats and Republicans Alike in 2004 … and Most Assuredly So in 2008
Susan A. MacManus, University of South Florida
Gender Pools and Puzzles: Charting a “Women's Path” to the Legislature
Kira Sanbonmatsu, Rutgers University
Intersectionality in Electoral Politics: A Mess Worth Making
Wendy Smooth, Ohio State University