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An analysis of factors affecting the profitability of small-scalebroiler farming in Bangladesh

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 September 2013

M.H. KAWSAR ,
S.D. CHOWDHURY ,
S.K. RAHA  and
M.M. HOSSAIN
M.H. KAWSAR
Affiliation:
Departmaent of Poultry Science
S.D. CHOWDHURY*
Affiliation:
Departmaent of Poultry Science
S.K. RAHA
Affiliation:
Department of Agribusiness and Marketing
M.M. HOSSAIN
Affiliation:
Department of Animal Science; Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh 2202, Bangladesh
*
Corresponding author: drsdchow@gmail.com
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Abstract

The socio-economic profile of small-scale broiler farmers was studied, thefactors influencing profitability were analysed and constraints to broilerfarming under rural conditions were identified in Bangladesh. Primary data werecollected from November 2009 to February 2010 from a total of 77 broiler farmersby direct interviewing using a semi-structured questionnaire, of which 40 werelocated in the Mymensingh, 22 in the Sherpur and 15 in the Kishorgonj districtsof Bangladesh. Data were edited and categorised into different farm sizes (100,200, 300, 400, 500 & 600 flock sizes). Among the 77 farms, three had 100birds, 12 had 200 birds, four had 300 birds, 17 had 400 birds, 30 had 500 birdsand 11 had 600 birds each. Data for productive performance and cost and returnswere used to determine benefit cost ratios (BCR) and correlated between theselected factors. The most important factor affecting profit in this studyappeared to be feed conversion ratio which resulted from quality of feed andchicks and the management techniques of the farm. It was also found that thefarm size, training, education, farming experience and extension contact weresignificant factors affecting profitability of small-scale broiler farms. Lackof quality chicks appeared as a major complaint of the farmers and thisconstraint ranked highest. Price instability of both chicks and live broilerswas a problem for the farmers, and ranked second among the constraints. Lowprice of finishing broilers, high feed cost and interruption in feed supplyranked in third, fourth and fifth places respectively. Other constraintsreported by the farmers included lack of technical knowledge, biosecurity,variation in feed quality, lack of access to credit, influence of middlemen,power failure and lack of technical support or extension for farming. Finally,some conclusions and recommendations are made in order to promote small-scalebroiler farming in Bangladesh.

Keywords

small-scale broiler farmingproductive performanceprofitabilityconstraintsrural households
Type
Small-scale Family Poultry Production
Information
World's Poultry Science Journal , Volume 69 , Issue 3 , September 2013 , pp. 676 - 686
Copyright
Copyright © World's Poultry Science Association 2013

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