Hostname: page-component-6dbcb7884d-q4sxc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-02-13T16:39:03.003Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Physical Symptoms of Depression

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2018

Roy J. Mathew ,
Maxine L. Weinman  and
Mohsen Mirabi
Roy J. Mathew
Affiliation:
Psychosomatic Research Laboratory
Maxine L. Weinman
Affiliation:
Psychosomatic Research Laboratory
Mohsen Mirabi
Affiliation:
Outpatient Clinic, Texas Research Institute of Mental Sciences, 1300 Moursund Avenue, Houston, Texas 77030
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

The incidence of physical symptoms in depression was studied in 51 drug-free patients and in an age and sex-matched control group. Mean symptom intensity and number of symptoms were significantly higher in the patient than in the control group. The subjects' personality structure and relationships between their symptoms and degrees of depression and anxiety were examined using the Eysenck Personality Inventory (EPI), the Beck Depression Inventory, and the Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, respectively. Of the variables studied, only the N score of the EPI was shown to influence the symptoms significantly. The effect of such non-specific factors as age, gender, use of alcohol, coffee, tea, and cigarettes was also evaluated and found to be minimal.

Type
Research Article
Information
The British Journal of Psychiatry , Volume 139 , Issue 4 , October 1981 , pp. 293 - 296
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1981 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Antelman, S. W. & Caggiula, A. R. (1980) Stress induced behavior: Chemotherapy without drugs. In The Psychobiology of Consciousness, (eds. Davidson, J. M. and Davidson, R. J.). New York: Plenum Press.Google Scholar
Asberg, M. (1974) Plasma nortriptyline levels-relationship to clinical effects. Clinical Pharmacological Therapeutics, 16, 215–29.Google Scholar
Beck, A. T., Ward, C. H., Mendelson, M., Mock, J. & Erbaugh, J. (1961) An inventory for measuring depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 4, 561–71.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Beck, A. T. & Beck, R. W. (1972) Screening depressed patients in family practice. Postgraduate Medicine, 52, 81–5.Google Scholar
Coppen, A. & Metcalf, M. (1965) Effect of depressive illness on MPI scores. British Journal of Psychiatry, 111, 230–6.Google Scholar
Coppen, A., Ghose, K., Montgomery, S., Rao, R. V. A., Christiansen, J. et al (1978) Amitriptyline plasma-concentration and clinical effect Lancet, i, 63–6.Google Scholar
Eysenck, H. J. & Eysenck, S. C. B. (1963) The Eysenck Personality Inventory. London: University of London Press.Google Scholar
Garside, R. F., Kay, D. W. K., Roy, J. R. & Beamish, P. (1970) MPI scores and symptoms of depression. British Journal of Psychiatry, 116, 429–32.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gilbert, R. M. (1976) Caffeine as a drug of abuse. In Research Advances in Alcohol and Drug Problems, (eds. Gibbons, R. J., Israel, Y., Kalant, H., Popham, R. E., Schmidt, W. and Smart, R. S.). London: John Wiley.Google Scholar
Green, D. M. (1964) Pre-existing conditions, placebo reactions and ‘side effects’. Annals of Internal Medicine, 60, 255–65.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hamilton, M. (1960) A rating scale for depression. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 23, 56—62.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kay, D. W. K., Garside, R. F., Beamish, P. & Roy, J. R. (1969) Endogenous and neurotic syndromes of depression: A factor analytic study of 104 cases: Clinical features. British Journal of Psychiatry, 115, 377–88.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kiloh, L. G. & Garside, R. F. (1963) The independence of neurotic depression and endogenous depression. British Journal of Psychiatry, 109, 451–63.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lader, M. H. (1975) Depression. In The Psychophysiology of Mental Illness, (ed. Lader, M. H.). London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.Google Scholar
Lader, M. H. & Noble, P. J. (1975) The affective disorders. In Research in Psychophysiology, (eds. Venables, P. H. and Christie, M. J.). London: John Wiley and Sons.Google Scholar
Lutz, E. G. (1978) Restless legs, anxiety and caffeinism. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 39, 693–8.Google ScholarPubMed
Patkai, P. (1977) Laboratory studies of psychological stress. In Psychosomatic Medicine: Current Trends and Clinical Applications, (eds. Lipowski, Z. J., Lipsitt, D. R. and Whybrow, P. C.). New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Paykel, E. S., Prusoff, B. & Klerman, G. L. (1971) The endogenous-neurotic continuum in depression; rater independence and factor distribution. Journal of Psychiatry Research, 8, 73—90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Russell, M. A. H. (1976) Tobacco smoking and nicotine dependence. In Research Advances in Alcohol and Drug Problems, (eds. Gibbons, R. J., Israel, Y., Kalant, H., Popham, R. E., Schmidt, W. and Smart, R. S.). London: John Wiley.Google Scholar
Schneider, N. G. & Houston, J. P. (1970) Smoking and anxiety. Psychological Reports, 26, 941–2.Google Scholar
Spielberger, C. D., Gorsuch, R. L. & Lushene, R. E. (1970) STAI Manual. Palo Alto, California: Consulting Psychologists Press.Google Scholar
Winokur, G. (1972) Types of depressive illness. British Journal of Psychiatry, 120, 265–6.Google Scholar
Wittenborn, J. R. & Buhler, R. (1979) Somatic dyscomforts among depressed women. Archives of Cerneral Psychiatry, 36, 465–71.Google ScholarPubMed
Zung, W. K. (1965) A self rating depression scale. Archives of General Psychiatry, 12, 63—70.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.