Hostname: page-component-6dbcb7884d-4kfsg Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-02-14T06:54:52.718Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Dermatoglyphics in Schizophrenia

Part I: Qualitative Aspects

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2018

C. S. Mellor
C. S. Mellor*
Affiliation:
University Department of Psychiatry, Gaskell House, Swinton Grove, Manchester, 13
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

This paper reviews and reports on the frequencies of qualitative dermatoglyphic characters in schizophrenia. Dermatoglyphics is the name given by Cummins and Midlo (1943) to the study of the ridged skin found on the fingers, palms and soles. The biological value of dermatoglyphic investigation lies in the morphological constancy, from the time of formation until death, of the dermal ridge arrangements. The dermal ridges are fully formed by the fourteenth week of foetal development, therefore only genetic and prenatal environmental factors can influence ridge formation.

Type
Research Article
Information
The British Journal of Psychiatry , Volume 114 , Issue 516 , November 1968 , pp. 1387 - 1397
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1968 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Barry, H. (1945). “Incidence of advanced maternal age in mothers of 1,000 state hospital patients.” Arch. Neurol. Psychiat. (Chic), 54, 186–191.Google Scholar
Beckman, L., and Norring, A. (1963). “Finger and palm prints in schizophrenia.” Acta genet . (Basel), 13, 170–177.Google Scholar
Bøøk, J. A. (1953). “A genetic and neuropsychiatric investigation of a North Swedish population.” Acta genet . (Basel), 4, 345–414.Google Scholar
Bøøk, J. A. (1957). “Frequency distributions of total finger ridge-counts in the Swedish population.” Hereditas, 43, 381–389.Google Scholar
Court Brown, W. M., Harnden, D. G., Jacobs, P. A., MacLean, N., and Mantle, D. J. (1964). “Abnormalities of the sex chromosome complement in man.” Spec. Rep. Ser. med. Res. Coun. No. 305 London: H.M.S.O.Google Scholar
Cowie, V., Coppen, A., and Norman, P. (1960). “Nuclear sex and body build in schizophrenia.” Brit. med. J., ii, 431–433.Google Scholar
Cummins, H., and Midlo, C. (1943). Finger Prints, Palms and Soles. Philadelphia: Blakiston Co.Google Scholar
Duis, B. T. (1937). “Fingerleisten bei Schizophrenen.” Z. Morphol. Anthropol., 36, 391–417.Google Scholar
Earl, C. J. C. (1934). “The primitive catatonic psychosis of idiocy.” Brit. J. med. Psychol., 14, 230–253.Google Scholar
Fang, T. C. (1950). “The third interdigital patterns on the palms of the general British population, mongoloid and non-mongoloid mental defectives.” J. ment. Sci., 96, 780–787.Google Scholar
Fish, F. J. (1958). “Leonhard's classification of schizophrenia.” J. ment. Sci., 104, 944–971.Google Scholar
Goodman, N. (1957). “Relation between maternal age at parturition and incidence of mental disorder in the offspring.” Brit. J. prev. soc. Med., 11, 203–13.Google Scholar
Granville-Grossman, K. L. (1966). “Parental age and schizophrenia.” Brit. J. Psychiat., 112, 899–905.Google Scholar
Hale, A. R., Phillips, J. H., and Burch, G. E. (1961). “Features of palmar dermatoglyphics in congenital heart disease.” J. Amer. med. Ass., 176, 41–45.Google Scholar
Hoaken, P. C. S., Clarke, M., and Breslin, M. (1964). “Psychopathology in Klinefelter's syndrome.” Psychosom. Med., 26, 207–223.Google Scholar
Holt, S. B. (1949). “A quantitative survey of the finger-prints of a small sample of the British population.” Ann. Eugen., 14, 329–338.Google Scholar
Holt, S. B. (1955). “Genetics of dermal ridges: frequency distributions of total finger ridge-count.” Ann. hum. Genet., 20, 159–170.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holt, S. B. (1961a). “Dermatoglyphic patterns,” in Genetical Variation in Human Population (ed. Harrison, G. A.). London: Pergamon Press.Google Scholar
Holt, S. B. (1961b). “Inheritance of dermal ridge patterns,” in Recent Advances in Human Genetics (ed. Penrose, L. S.). London: Churchill.Google Scholar
Holt, S. B. (1963). “Some genetical aspects of finger-prints.” J. forensic Sc. Soc., 4, 7–17.Google Scholar
Holt, S. B. (1964a). “Finger-print patterns in mongolism.” Ann. hum. Genet., 27, 279–282.Google Scholar
Holt, S. B. (1964b). “Current advances in our knowledge of the inheritance of variations in fingerprints.” Proc. Int. Conf. hum. Genet. (Rome), 3, 1450.Google Scholar
Holt, S. B. and Lindsten, J. (1964). “Dermatoglyphic anomalies in Turner's syndrome.” Ann. hum. Genet., 28, 87–100.Google Scholar
Huxley, J., Mayr, E., Osmond, H., and Hoffer, A. (1964). “Schizophrenia as a genetic morphism.” Nature, 204, 220–221.Google Scholar
Kraepelin, E. (1919). Dementia Praecox. Edinburgh: Livingstone.Google Scholar
McNemar, Q. (1962). Psychological Statistics. New York: John Wiley & Son.Google Scholar
Mellbin, G. (1966). “Neuropsychiatric disorders in sex chromatin negative women.” Brit. J. Psychiat., 112, 145–148.Google Scholar
Milcu, St. M., Stanescu, V., Ionescu, V., Forea, I., Poenaru, S., and Maximilian, C. (1964). “Turner-Syndrom mit Schizophrenic und XO-Karyotypus.” Fiziol. norm. pat . (Bucaresti), 10, 139–143.Google Scholar
Møller, N. B. (1935). “Undersogelser over Fingeraftrykket som konstitutionelt Kendetegn ved Sindssygdomme.” Hospitalstidende, 1085–1111. (Quoted by Cummins, and Midlo, (1943).)Google Scholar
Money, J., and Hirsch, S. R. (1963). “Chromosome anomalies, mental deficiency and schizophrenia.” Arch. gen. Psychiat. (Chic.), 8, 242–251.Google Scholar
Pasqualini, R. Q., Vidal, G., and Burg, E. (1957). “Psychopathology of Klinefelter's syndrome: review of thirty-one cases.” Lancet, ii, 164–167.Google Scholar
Penrose, L. S. (1954). “The distal triradius t on the hands of parents and sibs of mongol imbeciles.” Ann. hum. Genet., 19, 10–38.Google Scholar
Penrose, L. S. (1963). “Finger-prints and chromosomes.” Nature, 197, 933–938.Google Scholar
Penrose, L. S. (1967). “Finger-print patterns and chromosomes.” Lancet, i, 298–300.Google Scholar
Penrose, L. S. and Smith, G. F. (1966). Down's Anomaly. London: J. & A. Churchill.Google Scholar
Polani, P. (1961). “Sex chromosome aberrations in relation to neuro-psychiatry.” Proc. Roy. Soc. Med., 54, 672–674.Google Scholar
Poll, H. (1935). “Dactylographische Geschlechtsunterscheide der Schizophrenen.” Mschr. Psychiat. Neurol., 91, 65–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pons, J. (1959). “Relaciones entre esquizoprenia y lineas dermopapilares.” Genetica Iberica, 11, 1–22.Google Scholar
Raphael, T., and Raphael, L. G. (1962). “Finger-prints in schizophrenia.” J. Amer. med. Ass., 180, 215–219.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Raphael, T., and Shaw, M. W. (1963). “Chromosome studies in schizophrenia.” J. Amer. med. Ass., 183, 1022–1028.Google Scholar
Rees, L. (1957). “Physical characteristics of the schizophrenic patient,” in Schizophrenia: Somatic Aspects (edit. Richter, D.). London: Pergamon.Google Scholar
Rollin, H. R. (1946). “Personality in mongolism with special reference to incidence of catatonic psychosis.” Amer. J. ment. Def., 51, 219–237.Google Scholar
Schneider, K. (1959). Clinical Psychopathology. New York: Grune & Stratton.Google Scholar
Slater, E. (1958). “The monogenic theory of schizophrenia.” Acta genet . (Basel), 8, 50–56.Google Scholar
Slater, E. and Zilkha, K. (1961). “A case of Turner mosaic with myopathy and schizophrenia.” Proc. Roy. Soc. Med., 54, 674–675.Google Scholar
Tedeschi, L. G., and Freeman, H. (1962). “Sex chromosomes in male schizophrenics.” Arch. gen. Psychiat. (Chic.), 6, 109–111.Google Scholar
Uchida, I. A., Patau, K., and Smith, D. W. (1962). “Dermal patterns of 18 and D1 trisomies.” Amer. J. hum. Genet., 14, 345–352.Google Scholar
Walker, N. F. (1956). “A suggested association of mongolism and schizophrenia.” Acta genet . (Basel), 6, 132–142.Google Scholar
Wendt, G. G., and Zell, W. (1951). “Schizophrenic und Fingerleistenmuster.” Arch. Psychiat. Z. Neurol., 186, 456–463.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.