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Open-loop stable running

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 January 2005

Katja D. Mombaur
Affiliation:
IWR, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 368, 69120 Heidelberg (Germany).
Richard W. Longman
Affiliation:
Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, 10027 (USA).
Hans Georg Bock
Affiliation:
IWR, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 368, 69120 Heidelberg (Germany).
Johannes P. Schlöder
Affiliation:
IWR, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 368, 69120 Heidelberg (Germany).
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Abstract

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We present simulated monopedal and bipedal robots that are capable of open-loop stable periodic running motions without any feedback even though they have no statically stable standing positions. Running as opposed to walking involves flight phases which makes stability a particularly difficult issue. The concept of open-loop stability implies that the actuators receive purely periodic torque or force inputs that are never altered by any feedback in order to prevent the robot from falling. The design of these robots and the choice of model parameter values leading to stable motions is a difficult task that has been accomplished using newly developed stability optimization methods.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
2005 Cambridge University Press