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Actions taken to cope with depression at different levels of severity: a community survey

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 January 2004

A. F. JORM ,
K. M. GRIFFITHS ,
H. CHRISTENSEN ,
R. A. PARSLOW  and
B. ROGERS
A. F. JORM
Affiliation:
Centre for Mental Health Research, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia
K. M. GRIFFITHS
Affiliation:
Centre for Mental Health Research, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia
H. CHRISTENSEN
Affiliation:
Centre for Mental Health Research, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia
R. A. PARSLOW
Affiliation:
Centre for Mental Health Research, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia
B. ROGERS
Affiliation:
Centre for Mental Health Research, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia
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Abstract

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Background. Many people with symptoms of psychological distress do not seek professional help. Little is known about the actions taken by these people to reduce their symptoms. The present study aimed to assess, in a community sample, actions taken to cope with depression at different levels of psychological distress.

Method. A postal survey was carried out with 6618 adults living in Canberra and south-east New South Wales, Australia. Measures covered psychological distress and a checklist of actions taken to cope with depression in the previous 6 months.

Results. Actions taken to cope with depression could be classified as: intensification of everyday strategies, initiation of new self-help (including complementary therapies, non-prescription medication and dietary changes) and seeking professional help. Use of everyday strategies peaked with mild psychological distress, new self-help showed a peak in moderate distress, while professional help-seeking peaked in severe distress.

Conclusion. Self-help strategies are very commonly used, particularly in mild–moderate psychological distress. More evidence is needed to evaluate their effectiveness, so that optimal self-help can be encouraged.

Type
Research Article
Information
Psychological Medicine , Volume 34 , Issue 2 , March 2004 , pp. 293 - 299
Copyright
2004 Cambridge University Press