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On the Struwe—Jeanjean—Toland monotonicity trick

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 January 2012

Marco Squassina
Affiliation:
Dipartimento di Informatica, Università degli Studi di Verona, Cá Vignal 2, Strada Le Grazie 15, 37134 Verona, Italy (marco.squassina@univr.it)
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Abstract

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The abstract version of Struwe's monotonicity trick developed by Jeanjean and Toland for functionals depending on a real parameter is strengthened in the sense that it provides, for almost every value of the parameter, the existence of a bounded almost symmetric Palais–Smale sequence at the mountain-pass level whenever a mild symmetry assumption is set on the energy functional. In addition, the whole theory is extended to the case of continuous functionals on Banach spaces, in the framework of non-smooth critical point theory.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Society of Edinburgh 2012