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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 17 May 2006
In this contribution, we show how a future ELT ($>$25 m diameter) helps to understand the formation and early dynamical evolution of massive stars embedded in dust-enshrouded very compact HII regions. We describe how to exploit the ELT's near- and mid-IR enhanced sensitivity and high angular resolution to peer through huge amounts of dust extinction, taking direct nearly diffraction-limited images and doing IFU spectroscopy. Together with ALMA, an ELT will be a powerful observing platform to reveal one of the most hidden secrets of stellar astrophysics: the origin of massive stars.