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Dance, gender, and popular music in Malawi: the case of rap and ragga

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 September 2006

LISA GILMAN
Affiliation:
Folklore and English Studies, 1287 University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, USA E-mail: lmgilman@uoregon.edu, jfenn@uoregon.edu
JOHN FENN
Affiliation:
Folklore and English Studies, 1287 University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, USA E-mail: lmgilman@uoregon.edu, jfenn@uoregon.edu
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Abstract

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Rap and ragga musics have found a place on the musical landscape of Malawi over the last decade, exemplified in a nation-wide scene characterised by competitions. Recordings and associated materials of rap and ragga that inform Malawian youth interpretations tend to emphasise male participation and masculine symbols. Competitions are male-dominated in their organisational structure and participatory roles. Though the articulated focus of these events is the musical component, movement practices are at the core of the scene, comprising part of contestants' performances and the more informal activities of spectators. Female involvement as dancers is much greater than as music-makers, making attention to dance crucial for understanding gender dynamics. Our exploration of intersections between dance, music, gender and class provides insight into the reasons for and implications of male dominance in this popular music/dance scene.

Type
Articles
Copyright
2006 Cambridge University Press