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Dry Etch Self-Aligned AlInAs/InGaAs Heterojunction Bipolar Transistors
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 26 February 2011
Abstract
A dry etch fabrication technology for high-speed AlInAs/InGaAs Heterojunction Bipolar Transistors (HBT's) utilizing low-damage Electron Cyclotron Resonance (ECR) CH4/H2/Ar plasma etching is detailed. The dry etch process uses triple self-alignment of the emitter and base metals and the base mesa, minimizing the base-collector capacitance (CBC). Devices with 2 × 4 μm2 emitters demonstrated current gains of 30–50 with ft and fmax values of ≥ 80 GHz and ≥100 GHz respectively. The structure employs a two-stage collector to achieve breakdown voltage (Vceo ) of 7V. The combination of processing and layer structure delivers truly scalable high yield AlInAs/InGaAs HBT's with both DC and RF characteristics suitable for large-scale, high speed digital circuit applications.
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