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Three-dimensional electrodes and battery architectures

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 July 2011

Timothy S. Arthur ,
Daniel J. Bates ,
Nicolas Cirigliano ,
Derek C. Johnson ,
Peter Malati ,
James M. Mosby ,
Emilie Perre ,
Matthew T. Rawls ,
Amy L. Prieto  and
Bruce Dunn
Timothy S. Arthur
Affiliation:
Toyota Research Institute of North America, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
Daniel J. Bates
Affiliation:
Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA; bates@math.colostate.edu
Nicolas Cirigliano
Affiliation:
University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA; niccirig@ucla.edu
Derek C. Johnson
Affiliation:
Prieto Battery, Inc., Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA; Derek.johnston@business.colostate.edu
Peter Malati
Affiliation:
University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095; pmalatie@ucla.edu
James M. Mosby
Affiliation:
Prieto Battery, Inc., Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA
Emilie Perre
Affiliation:
University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095; eperre@ucla.edu
Matthew T. Rawls
Affiliation:
Prieto Battery, Inc., Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA
Amy L. Prieto
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA; alprieto@lamar.colostate.edu
Bruce Dunn
Affiliation:
University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA; bdunn@ucla.edu
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Abstract

Three-dimensional (3D) battery architectures have emerged as a new direction for powering microelectromechanical systems and other small autonomous devices. Although there are few examples to date of fully functioning 3D batteries, these power sources have the potential to achieve high power density and high energy density in a small footprint. This overview highlights the various architectures proposed for 3D batteries, the advances made in the fabrication of components designed for these devices, and the remaining technical challenges. Efforts directed at establishing design rules for 3D architectures and modeling are providing insight concerning the energy density and current uniformity achievable with these architectures. The significant progress made on the fabrication of electrodes and electrolytes designed for 3D batteries is an indication that a number of these battery architectures will be successfully demonstrated within the next few years.

Keywords

Energy generationenergy storageintercalationoxidethin film
Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Bulletin , Volume 36 , Issue 7: Electrochemical energy storage to power the 21st century , July 2011 , pp. 523 - 531
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2011

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