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A new species of Calyptogena (Bivalvia: Vesicomyidae) from a recently discovered methane seepage area off Concepción Bay, Chile (∼36°S)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 June 2005

Javier Sellanes
Affiliation:
Centro de Investigación Oceanográfica en el Pacífico Sur-Oriental (COPAS), Casilla 160-C, Concepción, Chile Universidad Católica del Norte, Departamento de Biología Marina, Larrondo 1281, Coquimbo, Chile
Elena Krylova
Affiliation:
Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Nakhimovskii prospect, 36, Moscow, 117851, Russia
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Abstract

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Calyptogena gallardoi sp. nov. is described from eight articulated and 15 separated valves collected by dredge at ∼760 m depth off the Bay of Concepción, central Chile (∼36°S). In general outline, C.gallardoi sp. nov. is close to C. pacifica and to a new species of Calyptogena from Peru, from which it differs in details of the shell shape and hinge margin. Bivalves of the genus Calyptogena are typical constituents of marine chemosynthesis-based communities, and are therefore indicators of reducing environments. In the area of occurrence, the presence of C. gallardoi sp. nov. is related to methane seepage, associated in turn with the extensive gas–hydrate fields recently reported for the Chilean margin along 35°S to 45°S. Gas-saturated sediments as well as fragments of other chemosynthetic endosymbiont-containing clams of the families Vesicomyidae, Lucinidae, Thyasiridae and Solemyidae were also retrieved in the area.

Calyptogena gallardoi sp. nov. is the first species of Calyptogena s.s. and the second species of the family Vesicomyidae so far described for the south-eastern Pacific area.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
2005 Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom