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Interbreeding between two populations of Acartia californiensis (Copepoda: Calanoida): a laboratory study

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 October 1999

Antonio Trujillo-Ortiz
Affiliation:
Facultad de Ciencias Marinas, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Apartado Postal 453, Ensenada, Baja California, México
Ronald S. Burton
Affiliation:
Marine Biology Research Division 0202, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, California 92093, USA
Jorge de la Rosa-Velez
Affiliation:
Facultad de Ciencias Marinas, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Apartado Postal 453, Ensenada, Baja California, México
Francisco Correa-Sandoval
Affiliation:
Instituto de Investigaciones Oceanológicas, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Apartado Postal 453, Ensenada, Baja California, México
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Abstract

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Interbreeding between two populations (Estero de Punta Banda, Baja California, Mexico (PB) and Mission Bay, California, USA (MB)) was tested using the live progeny (nauplii) of the marine calanoid copepod Acartia californiensis, in a male to female ratio of 3:1. The laboratory conditions were 18±2°C and a 12:12 h L:D cycle, during an experimental period of one week. The first filial progeny (F1) present in the replicates were used in four combinational experiments (non-hybrids: PB-PB and MB-MB, and hybrids: PB-MB and MB-PB). To investigate the production of the F2 generation, males and females were selected from F1 and 16 combinational experiments were conducted with five replicates each (non-hybrids: PBPB-PBPB and MBMB-MBMB, and hybrids: PBPB-MBMB, PBPB-PBMB, PBPB-MBPB, MBMB-PBPB, MBMB-PBMB, MBMB-MBPB, PBMB-PBPB, PBMB-MBMB, PBMB-PBMB, PBMB-MBPB, MBPB-PBPB, MBPB-MBMB, MBPB-PBMB and MBPB-MBPB). Statistical analysis for F1 showed no significant differences of the mean for live progeny between the non-hybrids and hybrids and between non-hybrids, but a significant difference between hybrids was found. For F2, the mean live progeny between non-hybrids and hybrids, between hybrids and between non-hybrids was found to be non-significant. These results show successful interbreeding between the populations studied.

Type
SHORT COMMUNICATION
Copyright
© 1999 Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom