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population and the means of subsistence: explaining the historical demography of island southeast asia, with particular reference to sulawesi

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 September 2005

david henley
Affiliation:
royal netherlands institute of southeast asian and caribbean studies, leiden. he can be contacted at: henley@kitlv.nl
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Abstract

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the phenomenon of low population growth in pre-colonial southeast asia is often interpreted in terms of epidemic disease, internecine warfare or cultural idiosyncracies affecting the birth rate. the modern population boom, in these analyses, results from medical and public health improvements, military pacification or foreign cultural influences. this article, by contrast, argues that in indonesia and the philippines population growth has typically been a result of economic growth, and that the general sparsity of the population in early historical times reflected the low ‘carrying capacity’ of the environments in question under the prevailing economic conditions.

Type
articles
Copyright
© 2005 the national university of singapore