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Which individuals make active investment decisions in the new Swedish pension system?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 January 2004

STEFAN ENGSTRÖM
Affiliation:
Department of Finance, Stockholm School of Economics, PO Box 6501, SE-113 83 Stockholm, Sweden (email: stefan.engstrom@hhs.se)
ANNA WESTERBERG
Affiliation:
National Social Insurance Board, SE-10351 Stockholm, Sweden (email: anna.westerberg@finance.ministry.se)
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Abstract

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This paper provides a detailed examination of individuals' active participation in a new public and mandatory defined contribution pension system. The new pension system was launched in the fall of 2000 and entitles Sweden's workforce of 4.4 million individuals to invest part of their individual pension account in mutual funds. Our findings show that the system is associated with a reversed investment behavior compared with studies of 401(k) plans; that is, individuals tend to make their own investment decisions. Contrary to US studies, we also find that women and younger individuals are more likely than men and older individuals to make an active investment decision.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 2003 Cambridge University Press