Hostname: page-component-745bb68f8f-b95js Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-02-06T17:38:59.474Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A Spatial Indexing Approach for High Performance Location Based Services

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 December 2006

Bo Huang
Affiliation:
(The Chinese University of Hong Kong)
Qiang Wu
Affiliation:
(MRF GeoSystems Corporation Calgary) (E-mail: bohuang@cuhk.edu.hk)
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The rapid development of positioning technology, wireless communication and mobile devices has given rise to the exciting Location Based Services (LBS) thus significantly influencing existing navigational procedures. Motivated by the increasing need to search efficiently through a huge number of service locations (e.g. restaurants, hotels, shops, and more), this paper presents an efficient spatial index QR-tree, a hybrid index structure of Quadtree and R-tree, instead of the exhaustive search to improve the performance in response to user queries. QR-tree consists of two levels: the upper level is a Quadtree residing in the main memory which partitions the data space and the lower level is disk-resident R-trees assigned to the subspaces resulting from the partitioning process. Computational experiments show that the hybrid index structure is able to reduce query response time by up to 30% and achieve significant improvement on data update over the conventional indexing methods, thereby providing an effective option for efficient navigation services.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 2007 The Royal Institute of Navigation