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Use of an axial nose-tip cavity for delaying ablation onset in hypersonic flow

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 March 2005

SIDRA I. SILTON
Affiliation:
Department of Aerospace Engineering and Engineering Mechanics, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA Present address: US Army Research Laboratory, AMSRD-ARL-WM-BC, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21005, USA.
DAVID B. GOLDSTEIN
Affiliation:
Department of Aerospace Engineering and Engineering Mechanics, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA
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Abstract

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A forward-facing cavity is examined as a means of reducing the severe heating and delaying ablation onset at the nose-tip of a hypersonic vehicle. Whereas previous studies have concentrated on the nature of flow-induced Hartmann-whistle oscillations or on heating rates alone, the present study addresses the effect of the cavity on ablation onset times through experiments and coupled flow field/heat conduction simulation. Using our previously developed experimental technique, a parametric study is undertaken to optimize the forward-facing cavity geometry for the most delayed ablation onset. The geometric parameters of cavity length, lip radius and diameter are independently optimized for a given nose-tip diameter. Then using benchmarked linked flow field/heat conduction simulations, numerical simulations are conducted for each parametrically optimized configuration in order to investigate the flow physics. The impact of the forward-facing cavity on aerodynamic drag is also considered.

Type
Papers
Copyright
© 2005 Cambridge University Press