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On a pair of interacting bubbles in planar Stokes flow

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 October 2005

DARREN CROWDY
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, 180 Queen's Gate, London, SW7 2AZ, UK
SALEH TANVEER
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Ohio State University, W 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA
GIOVANI L. VASCONCELOS
Affiliation:
Laboratório de Física Teórica e Computacional, Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 50670-901, Recife, Brazil
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Abstract

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This paper presents a combined numerical and analytical investigation into various problems involving two symmetric interacting constant-pressure bubbles evolving in two-dimensional Stokes flow. The bubbles have constant surface tension on their boundaries and are taken to be in an ambient straining flow. First, a novel numerical method based on conformal mappings is presented to compute the free-surface evolution. Then, a special class of time-evolving exact solutions to the problem is derived and used to check the numerical code. These solutions reveal that, for bubbles with shrinking area, a competition between the imposed strain and surface tension can lead to either a slit or a point as the limiting shape. Numerical solutions of fixed-area bubbles are then computed and reveal that when they are forced together by a straining flow, a thin lubrication layer forms. In the absence of surface tension, large-curvature regions develop at the bubble edges and these are smoothed out by capillary effects. Further, motivated by the viscous sintering application, a study of interaction effects on the pure surface-tension-driven shrinkage of circular bubbles is investigated and compared, in an appropriate limit, to a recently derived ‘elliptical-pore model’.

Type
Papers
Copyright
© 2005 Cambridge University Press