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Linear and nonlinear convection in solidifying ternary alloys

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 December 2005

D. M. ANDERSON
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematical Sciences, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA 22030, USA
T. P. SCHULZE
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996-1300, USA
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Abstract

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In this paper we consider buoyancy-driven flow and directional solidification of a ternary alloy in two dimensions. A steady flow can be established by forcing liquid downward at an average rate V through a temperature gradient that is fixed in the laboratory frame of reference and spans both the eutectic and liquidus temperature of the material being solidified. Our results include both a linear stability analysis and numerical solution of the governing equations for finite-amplitude steady states. The ternary system is characterized by two distinct mushy zones – a primary layer with dendrites composed of a single species and, beneath the primary layer, a secondary layer with a dendritic region composed of two species. The two layers have independent effective Rayleigh numbers, which allows for a variety of convection scenarios.

Type
Papers
Copyright
© 2005 Cambridge University Press