Hostname: page-component-7b9c58cd5d-sk4tg Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-03-15T12:19:52.375Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Environmental Stewardship Outcomes from Year-Long Invasive Species Restoration Projects in Middle School

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Marion Dresner  and
Kelly A. Fischer
Marion Dresner*
Affiliation:
Environmental Science and Management, Portland State University, 1719 SW 10th Ave., Portland, OR 97201
Kelly A. Fischer
Affiliation:
Environmental Science and Management, Portland State University, 1719 SW 10th Ave., Portland, OR 97201
*
Corresponding author's E-mail: dresnerm@pdx.edu
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

To investigate the impacts of long-term targeted invasive plant stewardship projects on students' subsequent stewardship attitudes, an experiment using pre and post-tests to understand program effects and using post-test only comparisons to understand school effects was conducted. The resulting scores from two science classes that participated in year-long invasive plant and restoration activities were compared with those from three comparable classes at a linked school that did not participate in any of these activities. Students in the experimental classes showed overall significantly higher scores compared with the control classes. These attitude scores were then divided into two indexes: sense of personal effectiveness and attitudes of caring for particular places. Students in the experimental group showed increases in both, as compared with the controls. Parent and student focus groups were conducted at the end of the academic year. The resulting comments provide evidence for actual behavior change outside of the school environment. Analysis showed that any student, especially those in the control classes in the traditional middle school, indicating they had prior exposure to nature stewardship projects showed significantly higher scores than students who did not. The results underscore the value of having students involved in real-world stewardship projects, especially those of a long-term nature.

Keywords

Invasive speciesnatural resourcesrestorationstewardship attitudesstudent field projects
Type
Teaching/Education
Information
Invasive Plant Science and Management , Volume 6 , Issue 3 , September 2013 , pp. 444 - 448
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

References

Literature Cited

Ajzen, I. and Fishbein, M. 1977. Attitude-behavior relations: a theoretical analysis and review of empirical research. Psychol. Bull. 84:888–918.Google Scholar
Barnett, M., Lord, C., Strauss, E., Rosca, C., Langford, H., Chavez, D., and Deni, L. 2006. Using the urban environment to engage youths in urban ecology field studies. J. Environ. Educ. 37:3–11.Google Scholar
Braund, M. and Reiss, M. 2006. Towards a more authentic science curriculum: the contribution of out-of-school learning. Int. J. Sci. Educ. 28:1373–1388.Google Scholar
Chawla, L. 1988. significant life experiences revisited: a review of research on sources of environmental sensitivity. J. Environ. Educ. 29:11–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clayton, S. and Myers, G. 2009. Conservation Psychology: Understanding and Promoting Human Care for Nature. West Sussex, UK Wiley-Blackwell. 253 p.Google Scholar
Kudryavtsev, A., Stedman, R. C., and Krasny, M. E. 2012. Sense of place in environmental education. Environ. Educ. Res. 18:229–250.Google Scholar
Manzanal, R. F., Barreiro, L. M. R., and Jimenez, M. C. 1999. Relationship between ecology fieldwork and student attitudes toward environmental protection. J. Res. Sci. Teaching 36:431–453.Google Scholar
Pajares, F. 1997. Current directions in self-efficacy research. Pages 1–49 in Maehr, M. and Pintrich, P., eds. Advances in Motivation and Achievement. Volume 10. Greenwich, CT JAI.Google Scholar
Regan, D. T. and Fazio, R. 1977. Forming attitudes that predict future behavior. Psychol. Bull. 132:778–822.Google Scholar
Ryan, R. L. 2005. Exploring the effects of environmental experience on attachment to urban natural areas. Environ. Behav. 37:3–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stern, M. J., Powell, R. B., and Ardoin, N. M. 2008. What difference does it make? Assessing outcomes from participation in a residential environmental education program. J. Environ. Educ. 39:31–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar