Published online by Cambridge University Press: 18 February 2014
For any subfield $K\subseteq \mathbb{C}$, not contained in an imaginary quadratic extension of
$\mathbb{Q}$, we construct conjugate varieties whose algebras of
$K$-rational (
$p,p$)-classes are not isomorphic. This compares to the Hodge conjecture which predicts isomorphisms when
$K$ is contained in an imaginary quadratic extension of
$\mathbb{Q}$; additionally, it shows that the complex Hodge structure on the complex cohomology algebra is not invariant under the Aut(
$\mathbb{C}$)-action on varieties. In our proofs, we find simply connected conjugate varieties whose multilinear intersection forms on
$H^{2}(-,\mathbb{R})$ are not (weakly) isomorphic. Using these, we detect nonhomeomorphic conjugate varieties for any fundamental group and in any birational equivalence class of dimension
$\geq $10.