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TISSUE CULTURE FOR FARMERS: PARTICIPATORY ADAPTATION OF LOW-INPUT CASSAVA PROPAGATION IN COLOMBIA

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 January 2006

R. H. ESCOBAR
Affiliation:
Using Agrobiodiversity through Biotechnology Project, International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT), A.A., 6713, Cali, Colombia
C. M. HERN ANDEZ
Affiliation:
Rural community of Santa Ana, Department of Cauca, Colombia
N. LARRAHONDO
Affiliation:
Rural community of Santa Ana, Department of Cauca, Colombia
G. OSPINA
Affiliation:
Fundación para la Investigación y Desarrollo Agrícola (FIDAR), Cali, Colombia
J. RESTREPO
Affiliation:
Fundación para la Investigación y Desarrollo Agrícola (FIDAR), Cali, Colombia
L. MU NOZ
Affiliation:
Using Agrobiodiversity through Biotechnology Project, International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT), A.A., 6713, Cali, Colombia
J. TOHME
Affiliation:
Using Agrobiodiversity through Biotechnology Project, International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT), A.A., 6713, Cali, Colombia
W. M. ROCA
Affiliation:
Using Agrobiodiversity through Biotechnology Project, International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT), A.A., 6713, Cali, Colombia Present address: Genetic Resources and Crop Improvement Department, International Potato Center (CIP), Lima, Peru.
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Abstract

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The lack of good quality planting material of farmers' cassava varieties, produced locally and at low cost, is a major constraint limiting the expansion of cassava production in Colombia. This article describes the adaptation of conventional cassava propagation to a low-input scheme for rural tissue-culture multiplication, developed and run by small, resource-poor farmers (referred in this article as an informalfarmers' seed production system). Developed through a two-phase participatory process by a group of women farmers, a non-governmental organization and International Center for Tropical Agriculture scientists in a farmers' community in the hillsides of southern Colombia, the project resulted in alternative, economical and readily available sources of tissue-culture material and equipment. Rates of multiplication achieved with the system were as high as with conventional tissue-culture procedures.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 2005 Cambridge University Press