Published online by Cambridge University Press: 07 May 2013
Let $G$ be a connected, reductive algebraic group over a number field
$F$ and let
$E$ be an algebraic representation of
${G}_{\infty } $. In this paper we describe the Eisenstein cohomology
${ H}_{\mathrm{Eis} }^{q} (G, E)$ of
$G$ below a certain degree
${q}_{ \mathsf{res} } $ in terms of Franke’s filtration of the space of automorphic forms. This entails a description of the map
${H}^{q} ({\mathfrak{m}}_{G} , K, \Pi \otimes E)\rightarrow { H}_{\mathrm{Eis} }^{q} (G, E)$,
$q\lt {q}_{ \mathsf{res} } $, for all automorphic representations
$\Pi $ of
$G( \mathbb{A} )$ appearing in the residual spectrum. Moreover, we show that below an easily computable degree
${q}_{ \mathsf{max} } $, the space of Eisenstein cohomology
${ H}_{\mathrm{Eis} }^{q} (G, E)$ is isomorphic to the cohomology of the space of square-integrable, residual automorphic forms. We discuss some more consequences of our result and apply it, in order to derive a result on the residual Eisenstein cohomology of inner forms of
${\mathrm{GL} }_{n} $ and the split classical groups of type
${B}_{n} $,
${C}_{n} $,
${D}_{n} $.