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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 20 November 2018
If $A$ is a subring of a commutative ring
$B$ and if
$n$ is a positive integer, a number of sufficient conditions are given for “
$A[[X]]$ is
$n$-root closed in
$B[[X]]$” to be equivalent to “
$A$ is
$n$-root closed in
$B$.” In addition, it is shown that if
$S$ is a multiplicative submonoid of the positive integers
$\mathbb{P}$ which is generated by primes, then there exists a one-dimensional quasilocal integral domain
$A$ (resp., a von Neumann regular ring
$A$) such that
$S=\{n\in \mathbb{P}|A\,\,\text{is}\,n-\text{root}\,\text{closed}\}$ (resp.,
$S=\{n\in \mathbb{P}\,|\,\,A[[X]]\,\,\text{is}\,n-\text{root}\,\text{closed}\}$).