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On semidirectly closed pseudovarieties of finite semigroups and monoids
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 02 August 2021
Abstract
For every pseudovariety
$\mathbf {V}$
of finite monoids, let
$\mathbf {LV}$
denote the pseudovariety of all finite semigroups all of whose local submonoids belong to
$\mathbf {V}$
. In this paper, it is shown that, for every nontrivial semidirectly closed pseudovariety
$\mathbf {V}$
of finite monoids, the pseudovariety
$\mathbf {LV}$
of finite semigroups is also semidirectly closed if, and only if, the given pseudovariety
$\mathbf {V}$
is local in the sense of Tilson. This finding resolves a long-standing open problem posed in the second volume of the classic monograph by Eilenberg.
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- © Canadian Mathematical Society 2021
Footnotes
This research has been supported by the Grant Agency of the Czech Republic under the project GA19-12790S.