Published online by Cambridge University Press: 20 November 2018
We investigate the solutions of refinement equations of the form
$$\phi (x)\,=\,\sum\limits_{\alpha \in {{\mathbb{Z}}^{S}}}{a(\alpha )\,}\phi (Mx\,-\,\alpha ),$$
where the function $\phi $ is in
${{L}_{p}}({{\mathbb{R}}^{s}})(1\,\le \,p\,\le \,\infty )$,
$a$ is an infinitely supported sequence on
${{\mathbb{Z}}^{s}}$ called a refinement mask, and
$M$ is an
$s\,\times \,s$ integer matrix such that
${{\lim }_{n\to \infty }}\,{{M}^{-n}}\,=\,0$. Associated with the mask
$a$ and
$M$ is a linear operator
${{\text{Q}}_{a,M}}$ defined on
${{L}_{p}}({{\mathbb{R}}^{s}})$ by
${{\text{Q}}_{a,M}}{{\phi }_{0}}\,:=\,{{\sum }_{\alpha \in {{\mathbb{Z}}^{s}}}}\,a(\alpha ){{\phi }_{0}}(M\,\cdot \,-\alpha )$. Main results of this paper are related to the convergence rates of
${{(\text{Q}_{a,M}^{n}{{\phi }_{o}})}_{n=1,2,\ldots }}$ in
${{L}_{p}}({{\mathbb{R}}^{s}})$ with mask
$a$ being infinitely supported. It is proved that under some appropriate conditions on the initial function
${{\phi }_{0}}$,
$\text{Q}_{a,M}^{n}{{\phi }_{0}}$ converges in
${{L}_{p}}({{\mathbb{R}}^{s}})$ with an exponential rate.