Published online by Cambridge University Press: 20 November 2018
We study Tychonoff spaces $X$ with the property that, for all topological embeddings
$X\,\to \,Y$, the induced map
$C(Y)\,\to \,C(X)$ is an epimorphism of rings. Such spaces are called absolute
$\mathcal{C}\mathcal{R}$-epic. The simplest examples of absolute
$\mathcal{C}\mathcal{R}$-epic spaces are
$\sigma $-compact locally compact spaces and Lindelöf
$P$-spaces. We show that absolute
$\mathcal{C}\mathcal{R}$-epic first countable spaces must be locally compact.
However, a “bad” class of absolute $\mathcal{C}\mathcal{R}$-epic spaces is exhibited whose pathology settles, in the negative, a number of open questions. Spaces which are not absolute
$\mathcal{C}\mathcal{R}$-epic abound, and some are presented.