Hostname: page-component-6bf8c574d5-gr6zb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-02-21T21:04:20.881Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Grand Council of the Ch'ing dynasty: a historiographical study

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 December 2009

Pei Huang
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

The Grand Council (Chün-chi ch'u ) of the Ch'ing dynasty was an efficient, autocratic institution. It operated under direct imperial supervision, outside the regular administrative channels, performing its function in swift and confidential ways. Its operations enabled the Ch'ing rulers to expand their powers, strengthen their control and, most important, perpetuate their autocratic rules. Because of its versatile performance, the Grand Council enjoyed the monarch's trust, and a long existance.

Type
Articles
Information
Bulletin of SOAS , Volume 48 , Issue 3 , October 1985 , pp. 502 - 515
Copyright
Copyright © School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London 1985

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References

Chang, T'ing-yü. Ch'eng-huai chu-jen tzu-ting nien-p' (P'eng-shan ed., 1880). Ch'ng-huai yüan wen-ts'un (Yü-chien kuan-she ed. 1891).Google Scholar
Chang, Te-steCh'ing-tai kuo-chia chi-kuan k'ao-lü (Peking, Chung-kuo jen-min ta-hsü 1981).Google Scholar
‘Chün-chi ch'u chi ch'i tang-an’ in Wen-hsien tun-ts'ung ed. Palace Museum (Peiping, 1936), 57–84.Google Scholar
Chao I Yen-p'u tsa-chi in Ou-pei ch'üan-chi (Yün-nan , T'ang-shih ed., 1877).Google Scholar
Chao-lien Hsiao-t'ing tsa-lu , with a supplement, hsü-lu (Shanghai, Wen-pao shu-chü , 1901).Google Scholar
Ch'en Yüan ‘T'ang JO-wang yü Mu-ch'en Min’ Fu-jen hsüeh-chih , 7. 1–2, 1938, 1–27.Google Scholar
Chi-ch'ang Hsing-su chai tsa-chi Hu-man Nieh-ssu ed., 1901.Google Scholar
Ch'i-chü chu Unpublished documents in National Palace Museum, Taipei.Google Scholar
Shih-fu, Ch'ien ‘Ch'ing-tai li Chün-chi ch'u’ , Li-shih chiao- hsüeh , 9, 1962, 10–15. Chi'ing-ch'ao t'ung-tien (Shanghai, Shih-t'ung ed., 1936).Google Scholar
Ch'ing-shih Ch'ing-shih Pien-tsuman Wei-yüan Hui ed.,(Taipei. Kuo-fang Yen-chiu Yüan , 1961).Google Scholar
Ch'ing-shih kao (Taipei, Hsin Wen-feng Ch'u-pan Kung-ssu , repr. 1981).Google Scholar
Ch'ü Hung-chi pao-chih chi-tüeh (photolith. ed., n., 1920).Google Scholar
Chu Shih-ch'e ‘Ch'ing shih-tsung yü pan-li Chün-chi ch'u chih she-li’ Shih-huo yüeh-k'an , 6. 12, 1977, 20–25.Google Scholar
Fang Tu Lien-che ‘Kuan-yü Chün-chi ch'y tu chien-chih’ (Occasional Paper 2. 1963. Canberra, Centre of Oriental Studies, Australian National University).Google Scholar
Fu Tsung-mao ‘Ch'ing-tai chün-chi ch'u she-chih chih yen-chiu’ , National Chengchi university Journal, 12, 1965, 229–63.Google Scholar
Ch'ing-tai Chün-chi ch'u tsu-chih chi chih-chang chih yen-chiu (Taperi, Chia-hsin Shui-ni Kung-ssu Wen-hua chi-chin Hui , 1967).Google Scholar
Hattori, UnokichShinkoku tsūkō (Tokyo, Sanseidō , 1905).Google Scholar
Hsi Wu-ao Nei-ko-chi (Tapei, I-wen Yin-shu Kuan , Pai-pu ts'ung-shu chi-ch'eng ed.).Google Scholar
Huang P'ei Yung-cheng shih-tai chung-yang t'ung-chih t'i-hsi ti kai-pien (Unpublisher M.A. thesis, national Taiwan University, 1959).Google Scholar
‘Yung-cheng shih-tai ti mi-tsou chih-tu-Ch'ing Shih-tsung chih-shu ti i-tuan’ — — Tsing Hua Journal of Chinese Studies, NS, 3, 1, 1962, 17–52.Google Scholar
Kung-chung tang Yung-cheng ch'ao tsou-che , Ku-kung Wen-hsien Pien-chi Wei-yüan Hui ed., Kuo-li Ku-kung PO-wu Yü (Taiperi, National Palace Museum, 1977–80).Google Scholar

THE GRAND COUNCIL OF THE CH'ING DYNASTY

K'ung Hsien-i and Pao K'angNei-ko Han P‘;iao-ch’ien chung-shy she-jen l' ming (n.p.,1869 ed.).Google Scholar
Lao Kan‘Lun Han-tai ti nei-ch'ao yü wai-ch'ao’ Bulletin of the Institute of History and Philology, academia Sinica, 13, 1948, 227–67.Google Scholar
Li Tsung-t'ung ‘Ch'ing-tai chung-yang chen-ch'üan hsing-t'ai ti yen-pien’, Bulletin of the Institute of History and Philology, Academmia sinica, 37/1, 1976, 79–158.Google Scholar
‘Pan-li chün-chi ch'u lüeh-k'ao’ , Yu-shih hs⃼eh-pao , 1.2, 1959, 1–19.Google Scholar
Liang Chang-chüShu-yüan chi-lüeh(n.p., rev. ed., 1875)Google Scholar
Liu Tzu-yang ‘Cj'ing-tai ti Chün-chi ch'u’, Li-shih tang-an, 2, 1981, 99–104.Google Scholar
Lü chao ‘Ch'n-chi ch'u ti she-li ch'i hsing-chih’, Li-shih chiao-hsüeh, 3, 1963, 9–14.Google Scholar
Miyazaki Ichisada‘Shinchō ni oeru kokugo mondai no ichimen’, Tōhōshi ronsō,1, 1947, 1–56.Google Scholar
Pan Ky Ch'ien Han-shu (Taipei, Ssu-pu pei-yaoed., 1965).Google Scholar
Shan Shih-k'uei‘Ch'ing-tai Chün-chi ch'u ti yen-ke, chih-chang, ho chu-yao tang-an’ , kuang-, ing Daily News, 18 July, 1957, 3.Google Scholar
Shan shih-yüan ‘Ku-kung Chün-chi ch'u chih-fang’ Wen-wu, 60, 1960, 41–3.Google Scholar
Shinkoku gyōseihōCompiled by Prince Yin-under the imperial auspices of the Yung-cheng Emperor (Palace ed., ca. 1735).Google Scholar
Shang-yü nei-koCompiled by Princes Yin-luand Hung-chou (Palace ed., 1741).Google Scholar
Shen Jen-uü‘Ch'ing-ch'ao ti Chün-chi ch'uCentral Daily News, 15 September, 1959, 3.Google Scholar
Shinkoku gyōseihōCompiled by Rinji Taiwan Kyūkan chōsakai, Tokyo and Kobe, 1910–14).Google Scholar
Ta-Ch'ing hui-tien , official compilation of the Ch'ing dynasty, in five editions, See editions of 1746, 1818, or 1899.Google Scholar
Ta-ch'ing li-ch'ao shih-lu, Yung-chengreign, (Taipei, Hua-wen Shu-chü, 1964).Google Scholar
Teng Chin-ch'eng‘T'an Chün-chi ch'u’ , Shih-hsüeh nien-pao , 2.4, 1937, 193–98.Google Scholar
Wang Ch'angCh'un-yung t'ang-chi (Shu-nan Shu-sheed.,1807).Google Scholar
Wang Shih‘Hsi-Han shin-tai chung-shu yüShang-shu’ , Hsüeh-ssu,, 3.10, 1943, 206–12.Google Scholar
Wu Hsiao-ming Shu-yüan t'i-ming (rev. ed., 1884.)Google Scholar
Wu Hsiu-liang (Silas H.L.Wu) ‘Ch'ing-tai Chün-chi ch'u chien-chig ti tasai chien-t'ao,, Ku-kung wen-hsien , 2.4, 1971, 21–45.Google Scholar
‘Nan shu-fang chih chien-chih chi ch'i ch'ien-ch' chih fa-chan’ Ssu yü yen,5. 6, 1968, 6–12.Google Scholar
Yand Ping-ch'en(tr.)Alfons Väth, S.J., Johann Adam Schall von Bell, S.J.,(Taipei, Commercial Press, 1960).Google Scholar
Yeh Feng-maoNei-ko hsiao-chih , (Chih-haied., 1884).Google Scholar