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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 03 April 2019
Let $K$ be a field that admits a cyclic Galois extension of degree
$n\geq 2$. The symmetric group
$S_{n}$ acts on
$K^{n}$ by permutation of coordinates. Given a subgroup
$G$ of
$S_{n}$ and
$u\in K^{n}$, let
$V_{G}(u)$ be the
$K$-vector space spanned by the orbit of
$u$ under the action of
$G$. In this paper we show that, for a special family of groups
$G$ of affine type, the dimension of
$V_{G}(u)$ can be computed via the greatest common divisor of certain polynomials in
$K[x]$. We present some applications of our results to the cases
$K=\mathbb{Q}$ and
$K$ finite.
The author was supported by FAPESP Brazil, grant no. 2018/03038-2.