Hostname: page-component-6bf8c574d5-t27h7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-02-14T13:03:19.295Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

What do animal models of memory model?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 February 2010

Endel Tulving  and
Hans J. Markowitsch
Endel Tulving
Affiliation:
Rotman Research Institute, Baycrast Centre for Genatric Care, North York, Ontario, M6A 2E1 Cenada; tulving@psych.toronto.edu and marko@psymarko.uni-bielefeld.de
Hans J. Markowitsch
Affiliation:
Rotman Research Institute, Baycrast Centre for Genatric Care, North York, Ontario, M6A 2E1 Cenada; tulving@psych.toronto.edu and marko@psymarko.uni-bielefeld.de
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Open Peer Commentary
Information
Behavioral and Brain Sciences , Volume 17 , Issue 3 , September 1994 , pp. 498 - 499
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1994

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aggleton, J. P., Blint, H. S. & Rawlins, J. N. P. (1989) Effects of amygdaloid and amygdaloid-hippocampal lesions on object recognition and spatial working memory in rats. Behavioral Neuroscience 103: 962–74. [aHE]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Aggleton, J. P., Hunt, P. R. & Rawlins, J. N. P. (1986) The effects of hippocampal lesions upon spatial and non-spatial tests of working memory. Behavioural Brain Research 19: 133–46. [aHE, JPA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Aggleton, J. P., Keith, A. B., Rawlins, J. N. P., Hunt, P. R. & Sahgal, A. (1992) Removal of the hippocampus and transection of the fornix produce comparable deficits on delayed non-matching to position by rats. Behavioural Brain Research 52: 61–71. [AHE, JPA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Aggleton, J. P., Nicol, R. M., Huston, A. E. & Fairbain, A. F. (1988) The performance of amnesic subjects on tests of experimental amnesia in animals: Delayed matching-to-sample and concurrent learning. Neuropsychologia 26: 265–72. [aHE]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Aggleton, J. P. & Sahgal, A. (1993) The contribution of the anterior thalamic nuclei to anterograde amnesia. Neuropsychologia 31: 1001–19. [JPA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Alvarez-Royo, P., Zola-Morgan, S. & Squire, L. R. (1992) Impairment of longterm memory and sparing of short-term memory in monkeys with medial temporal lobe lesions: A response to Ringo. Behavioural Brain Research 52: 1–5. [aHE]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Alvarez-Royo, P., Zola-Morgan, S. & Squire, L. R. (1993a) Damage limited to the hippocampal region produces long-lasting, mild memory impairment in monkeys. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 19: 438. [PRR]Google Scholar
Alvarez-Royo, P., Zola-Morgan, S., Squire, L. R. & Clower, R. P. (1993b) Damage limited to the hippocampal region produces long-lasting, mild memory impairment in monkeys. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 23: 186. [WAS]Google Scholar
Amaral, D. G., Insausti, R. & Cowan, W. M. (1987) The entorhinal cortex of the monkey: I. Cytoarchitectonic organization. Journal of Comparatice Neurology 264: 326–55. [aHE]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Amaral, D. G. & Leonard, B. W. (1993) Principles of intrinsic hippocampal circuitry are similar in rat and monkey. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 19: 854. [rHE]Google Scholar
Amaral, D. G. & Witter, M. P. (1989) The three-dimensional organization of the hippocampal formation: A review of anatomical data. Neuroscience 31: 571–91. [arHE, MAGo, FAWW]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ambros-Ingerson, J., Granger, R. & Lynch, G. (1990) Simulation of paleocortex performs hierarchical clustering. Science 247: 1344–48. [MAGI]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Angeli, S. J., Murray, E. A. & Mishkin, M. (1993) Hippocampectomized monkeys can remember one place but not two. Neuropsychologia 31: 1021–30. [ET]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bachevalier, J., Parkinson, J. K. & Mishkin, M. (1985) Visual recognition in monkeys: Effects of separate vs. combined transection of fornix and amygdalofugal pathways. Experimental Brain Research 57: 554–61. [aHE]Google ScholarPubMed
Barnes, C. A. (1988) Spatial learning and memory processes: The search for their neurobiological mechanisms in the rat. Trends in Neurosciences 11 (4): 163–69. [aHE]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Baylis, G. C. & Rolls, E. T. (1987) Responses of neurons in the inferior temporal cortex in short-term and serial recognition memory tasks. Experimental Brain Research 65: 614–22. [aHE]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Beach, F. A., Hebb, D. O., Morgan, C. T. & Nissen, H. W., eds. (1960) The neuropsychology of Lashley. McGraw-Hill. [LEJ]Google Scholar
Beason-Held, L., Rosene, D. L. & Moss, M. B. (1993) Memory deficits associated with ibotenic acid lesions of the hippocampal formation in rhesus monkeys. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 19:438. [PRR]Google Scholar
Becker, J. T., Walker, J. A. & Olton, D. S. (1980) Neuroanatomical bases of spatial memory. Brain Research 200:307–20. [aHE]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Berger, T. W., Alger, B. & Thompson, R. F. (1976) Neuronal substrate of classical conditioning in the hippocampus. Science 192:483–85. [aHE]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Berger, T. W., Berry, S. D. & Thompson, R. F. (1986) Role of the hippocampus in classical conditioning of aversive and appetitive behaviors. In: The hippocampus, vol. 4, ed. Isaacson, R. L. & Pribram, K. H.. Plenum Press. [aHE, SG]Google Scholar
Berger, T. W. & Thompson, R. F. (1978) Neuronal plasticity in the limbic system during classical conditioning of the rabbit nictitating membrane response. I. The hippocampus. Brain Research 145:323–46. [DBK]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Berthier, N. E. & Moore, J. W. (1990) Activity of deep cerebellar nuclear cells during classical conditioning of nictitating membrane extension in rabbits. Experimental Brain Research 83:44–54. [DBK]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bingman, V. P. (1992) The importance of comparative studies and ecological validity for understanding hippocampal structure and cognitive function. Hippocampus 2:213–20. [VPB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bingman, V. P., Ioalé, P., Casini, G. & Bagnoli, P. (1988) Unimpaired acquisition of spatial reference memory but impaired homing performance in pigeons following hippocampal ablation. Behavioural Brain Research 27:179–87. [VPB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boitano, J. J., Dolka, C. P. J., Mulinski, P., Misikonis, S. & Kaluzynski, T. (1980) Effects of hippocampectomy in an incremental-step DRL paradigm. Physiology and Behavior 25:273–78. [aHE]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bolhuis, J. J. & Reid, I. C. (1992) Effects of intraventricular infusion of the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist AP5 on spatial memory of rats in a radial arm maze. Behavioural Brain Research 47:151–57. [VPB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bolhuis, J. J. & Stewart, C. A. (1993) Extensive retrograde amnesia in rats with lesions to the hippocampus or subiculum. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 19:362. [JJB]Google Scholar
Bolhuis, J. J., Stewart, C. A. & Forrest, E. M. (1994) Retrograde amnesia and memory reactivation in rats with ibotenate lesions to the hippocampus or subiculum. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, (B) 47B(2):129–50. [JJB]Google ScholarPubMed
Bostock, E., Muller, R. U. & Kubie, J. L. (1991) Experience dependent modifications of hippocampal place cell firing. Hippocampus 1:193–205. [aHE]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Braggio, J. T. & Ellen, P. (1976) Cued DRL training: Effects on the performance of lesion-induced overresponding. Journal of Comparatice and Physiological Psychology 90:694–703. [aHE]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Breese, C. R., Hampson, R. E. & Deadwyler, S. A. (1989) Hippocampal place cells: Stereotopy and plasticity. Journal of Neuroscience 9:1097–1111. [aHE]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, J. & Brown, M. W. (1990) The effects of repeating a recognition test in lorazepam-induced amnesia: Evidence for impaired contextual memory as a cause of amnesia. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology (B) 42A:279–90. [MWB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brown, M. W. (1982) Effect of context on the responses of single units recorded from the hippocampal region of behaviourally trained monkeys. In: Neuronal plasticity and memory formation, ed. Ajmone-Marsan, C.Matthies, H.. International Brain Research Organization (IBRO) Monograph Series, vol. 9. Raven Press. [MWB]Google Scholar
Brown, M. W. (1990) Why does the cortex have a hippocampus? In: Learning and computational neuroscience: Foundations of adaptive networks, ed. Gabriel, M. & Moore, J.. MIT Press. [MWB]Google Scholar
Brown, M. W., Wilson, F. A. W. & Riches, I. P. (1987) Neuronal evidence that inferomedial temporal cortex is more important than hippocampus in certain processes underlying recognition memory. Brain Research 409:158–62. [aHE, MWB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bunsey, M. & Eichenbaum, H. (1993a) Critical role of the parahippocampal region for paired-associate learning in rats. Behavioral Neuroscience 107:740–47. [arHE, LEJ, EAM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bunsey, M. & Eichenbaum, H. (1993b) Selective hippocampal lesions facilitate performance in a paired associate task in rats. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 19:358. [rHE, LEJ, EAM, PRR]Google Scholar
Burwell, R. D. & Amaral, D. G. (1993) A PHA-L study of projections from the perirhinal cortex in the rat. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 19:853. [rHE]Google Scholar
Cahusac, P. M. B., Miyashita, Y. & Rolls, E. T. (1989) Responses of hippocampal formation neurons in the monkey related to delayed spatial response and object-place memory tasks. Behavioural Brain Research 33:229–40. [aHE]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Carpenter, G. & Grossberg, S. (1993) Normal and amnesic learning, recognition and memory by a neural model of cortico-hippocampal interactions. Trends in Neurosciences 16:131–37. [SG]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chappell, M. & Humphreys, M. S. (1994) An auto-associative neural network for sparse representations: Analysis and application to models of recognition and cued recall. Psychological Review 101:103–28. [MSH]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chelazzi, L., Miller, E. K., Lueschow, A. & Desimone, R. (1993) Dual mechanisms of short-term memory: Ventral prefrontal cortex. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 19:975. [EKM]Google Scholar
Chiba, A. A., Kesner, R. P. & Reynolds, A. (1993) Temporal distance effects in rats: Role of hippocampus and medial prefrontal cortex. Behavioral and Neural Biology. In press. [RPK]Google Scholar
Cho, Y. H., Beracochea, D. & Jaffard, R. (1992) Differential effects of ibotenate lesions of the CA1 subfield of the hippocampus on a delayed-nonmatching-to-place task as a function of preoperative training in mice. Psychobiology 20(4):261–69. [aHE]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cho, Y. H. & Kesner, R. (1993) Relational object association learning in rats with hippocampal damage. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 19:358. [JAH]Google Scholar
Cirillo, R. A., Horel, J. A. & George, P. J. (1989) Lesions of the anterior temporal stem and the performance of delayed match-to-sample and visual discriminations in monkeys. Behavioural Brain Research 34:55–69. [JAH]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Clark, C. V. H. & Isaacson, R. L. (1965) Effect of hippocampal ablation on DRL performance. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 59:137–40. [aHE]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Clark, G. A. (1984) An analysis of hippocampal afferents driving classical conditioning of the rabbit nictitating membrane response. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of California, Irvine. [PRS]Google Scholar
Clark, G. A., McCormick, D. A., Lavond, D. G. & Thompson, R. F. (1984) Effects of lesions of cerebellar nuclei on conditioned behavioral and hippocampal neuronal responses. Brain Research 291:P125–36. [DBK]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cohen, N. J. (1984) Preserved learning capacity in amnesia: Evidence for multiple memory systems. In: The neuropsychology of memory, ed. Butters, N. & Squire, L. R.. Guilford Press. [aHE]Google Scholar
Cohen, N. J. & Eichenbaum, H. (1991) The theory that wouldn't die: A critical look at the spatial mapping theory of hippocampal function. Hippocampus 1:265–68. [aHE]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cohen, N. J. & Eichenbaum, H. (1993) Memory, amnesia, and the hippocampal system. MIT Press. [arHE, LN]Google Scholar
Cohen, N. J. & Squire, L. R. (1980) Preserved learning and retention of a pattern-analyzing skill in amnesia: Dissociation of knowing how and knowing that. Science 210:207–10. [aHE, JNPR]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Corkin, S. (1968) Acquisition of a motor skill after bilateral medial temporal lobe excision. Ncuropsychologia 6:225–65. [aHE]Google Scholar
Corkin, S. (1984) Lasting consequences of bilateral medial temporal lobectomy: Clinical course and experimental findings in H.M. Seminars in Neurology 4:249–59. [aHE, LRS]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Correll, R. E. & Scoville, W. B. (1965a) Effects of medial temporal lesions on visual discrimination performance. Journal of Comparatice and Physiological Psychology 60:175–81. [aHE]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Correll, R. E. & Scoville, W. B. (1965b) Performance on delayed match following lesions of medial temporal lobe structures. Journal of Comparatice and Physiological Psychology 60:360–67. [JPA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Correll, R. E. & Scoville, W. B. (1970) Relationship of ITI to acquisition of serial visual discrimination following temporal rhinencephalic resection in monkeys. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 70:464–69. [aHE]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crosby, E. & Schnitzlein, H. N., eds. (1982) Comparatice correlative neuroanatomy of the certebrate telencephalon. Macmillan. [ET]Google Scholar
Damasio, A. R. (1989) Time-locked multiregional retroactivation: A systems level proposal for the neural substrates of recall and recognition. Cognition 33:25–62. [rHE]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
D'Amato, M. R., Salmon, D. P., Loukas, E. & Tomie, A. (1985) Symmetry and transitivity of conditional relations in monkeys (Cebus apella) and pigeons (Columba livia). Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior 44:35–47. [EAM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Davidson, T. L. & Jarrard, L. E. (1989) Retention of concurrent conditional discriminations in rats with ibotenate lesions of the hippocampus. Psychobiology 17(1):49–60. [aHE]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davidson, T. L., McKernan, M. G. & Jarrard, L. E. (1993) Hippocampal lesions do not impair negative patterning: A challenge to configural association theory. Behavioral Neuroscience 107(2):227–34. [aHE, VPB, JAH]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Deacon, T. W., Eichenbaum, H., Rosenberg, P. & Eckmann, K. W. (1983) Afferent connections of the perirhinal cortex in the rat. Journal of Comparative Neurology 220:168–90. [aHE]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Douglas, R. J. (1966) Transposition, novelty and limbic lesions. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 62:354–57. [LN]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Douglas, R. J. (1967) The hippocampus and behaviour. Psychological Bulletin 67:416–42. [MWB, JAG]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dusoir, H., Kapur, N., Byrnes, D. P., McKinstry, S. & Hoare, R. D. (1990) The role of diencephalic pathology in human memory disorder. Brain 113:1695–1706. [JPA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Eichenbaum, H. (1990) Representation in the hippocampus: Is it (only) spatial? Discussions in Neuroscience 6:45–52. [MAGo]Google Scholar
Eichenbaum, H. (1992) The hippocampus and declarative memory in animals. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 4:217–31. [aHE]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eichenbaum, H. & Buckingham, J. (1990) Studies on hippocampal processing: Experiment, theory and model. In: Learning and computational neuroscience: Foundations of adaptive netivorks, ed. Gabriel, M. & Moore, J.. MIT Press. [MAGI]Google Scholar
Eichenbaum, H. & Cohen, N. J. (1988) Representation in the hippocampus: What do the neurons code? Trends in Neurosciences 11:244–48. [aHE]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Eichenbaum, H., Cohen, N. J., Otto, T. & Wibie, C. (1991) A snapshot without the album. Brain Research Reciews 16:209–15. [rHE]Google Scholar
Eichenbaum, H., Cohen, N. J., Otto, T. & Wibie, C. (1992a) Memory representation in the hippocampus: Functional domain and functional organization. In: Memory: Organization and locus of change, ed. Squire, L. R., Lynch, G., Weinberger, N. M.McGaugh, J. L.. Oxford University Press. [arHE, MAGI]Google Scholar
Eichenbaum, H., Fagan, A. & Cohen, N. J. (1986a) Normal olfactory discrimination learning set and facilitation of reversal learning after medial-temporal damage in rats: Implications for an account of preserved learning abilities in amnesia. Journal of Neuroscience 6:1876–84. [rHE, JJB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Eichenbaum, H., Fagan, A., Mathews, P. & Cohen, N. J. (1988) Hippocampal system dysfunction and odor discrimination learning in rats: Impairment or facilitation depending on representational demands. Behavioral Neuroscience 102:331–39. [arHE, JJB, MAGo, JAG]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Eichenbaum, H., Kuperstein, M., Fagan, A. & Nagode, J. (1986b) Cuesampling and goal-approach correlates of hippocampal unit activity in rats performing an odor discrimination task. Journal of Neuroscience 7:716–32. [aHE]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eichenbaum, H., Mathews, P. & Cohen, N. J. (1989) Further studies of hippocampal representation during odor discrimination learning. Behavioral Neuroscience 103:1207–16. [arHE, MAGo, JAG, MSH]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Eichenbaum, H. & Otto, T. (1993) Where perception meets memory: Functional coding in the hippocampus. In: Brain mechanisms of perception and memory: From neuron to behavior, ed. Ono, T., Squire, L. R., Raiole, R. E., Perrett, D. & Fukuda, M.. Oxford University Press. [rHE]Google Scholar
Eichenbaum, H., Otto, T. & Cohen, N. J. (1992b) The hippocampus – What does it do? Behavioral and Neural Biology 57:2–36. [aHE]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eichenbaum, H., Stewart, C. & Morris, R. G. M. (1990) Hippocampal representation in spatial learning. Journal of Neuroscience 10:331–39. [arHE, VPB, LN]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fahy, F. L., Riches, I. P. & Brown, M. W. (1993) Neuronal activity related to visual recognition memory: Long-term memory and the encoding of recency and familiarity information in the primate anterior and medial inferior temporal and rhinal cortex. Experimental Brain Research 96:457–72. [MWB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Foster, J. K. & Rawlins, J. N. P. (1992) The role of the hippocampus in the performance of a continuous nonmatching task. Psychobiology 20(3):189–97. [aHE]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Foster, T. C., Christian, E. P., Hampson, R., Campbell, K. A. & Deadwyler, S. A. (1986) Sequential dependencies regulate sensory evoked responses of single units in the rat hippocampus. Brain Research 408:86–96. [aHE]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Friedman, H. R. & Goldman-Rakic, P. S. (1988) Activation of the hippocampus and dentate gyrus by working memory: A 2-deoxyglucose study of behaving rhesus monkeys. Journal of Neuroscience 8:4693–4706. [FAWW]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fuster, J. M. (1980) The prefrontal cortex. Anatomy, physiology and neuropsychology of the frontal lobe. Raven Press. [JMF]Google Scholar
Fuster, J. M. (1985) The prefrontal cortex, mediator of cross-temporal contingencies. Human Neurobiology 4:169–79. [JMF]Google ScholarPubMed
Fuster, J. M. (1990) Inferotemporal units in selective visual attention and short-term memory. Journal of Neurophysiology 64:681–97. [aHE, JMF]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fuster, J. M. (1991) Hippocampal neurons in short-term color memory. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 17:661. [JMF]Google Scholar
Fuster, J. M. & Alexander, G. E. (1971) Neuron activity related to short-term memory. Science 173:652–54. [aHE]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fuster, J. M., Bauer, R. H. & Jervey, J. P. (1982) Cellular discharge in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex of the monkey in cognitive tasks. Experimental Neurology 77:679–94. [JMF]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fuster, J. M. & Jervey, J. P. (1981) Inferotemporal neurons distinguish and retain behaviourally relevant features of visual stimuli. Science 219:952–55. [aHE]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fuster, J. M. & Jervey, J. P. (1982) Neuronal firing in the inferotemporal cortex of the monkey in a visual memory task. Journal of Neuroscience 2:361–75. [JMF]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gabriel, M., Foster, K., Orona, E., Saltwick, S. E. & Stanton, M. (1980) Neuronal activity of cingulate cortex, anteroventral thalamus, in hippocampal formation and discriminative conditioning: Encoding and extraction of the significance of conditional stimuli. Progress in Psychobiology and Physiological Psychology 9:125–231. [aHE]Google Scholar
Gaffan, D. (1974) Recognition impaired and association intact in the memory of monkeys after transection of the fornix. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 86:1100–1109. [aHE]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gaffan, D. (1993) Additive effects of forgetting and fornix transection in the temporal gradient of retrograde amnesia. Neuropsychologia 31:1055–66. [JJB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gaffan, D., Gaffan, E. A. & Harrison, S. (1984a) Effects of fornix transection on spontaneous and trained non-matching by monkeys. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 36:285–303. [aHE]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gaffan, D. & Harrison, S. (1989) Place memory and scene memory: Effects of fornix transection in the monkey. Experimental Brain Research 74:202–12. [aHE, EAM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gaffan, D. & Lim, C. (1991) Hippocampus and blood supply to TE: Parahippocampal pial section impairs visual discrimination learning in monkeys. Experimental Brain Research 87:227–31. [JPA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gaffan, D. & Murray, E. A. (1992) Monkeys (Macaca fascicularis) with rhinal cortex ablations succeed in object discrimination learning despite 24-hr intertrial intervals and fail at matching to sample despite double sample presentations. Behavioral Neuroscience 106:30–38. [aHE, LRS]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gaffan, D., Saunders, R. C., Gaffan, E. A., Harrison, S., Shields, C. & Owen, M. J. (1984b) Effects of fornix transection upon associative learning by monkeys: Role of the hippocampus in learned action. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 36B:173–221. [aHE]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Galef, B. G. (1990) An adaptionist perspective on social learning, social feeding, and social foraging in Norway rats. In: Contemporary issues in comparative psychology, ed. Dewsbury, D. A.. Sinauer. [rHE]Google Scholar
Gallagher, M. & Holland, P. C. (1992) Preserved configural learning and spatial learning impairment in rats with hippocampal damage. Hippocampus 2:81–88. [aHE]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
George, P. J., Horel, J. A. & Cirillo, R. A. (1989) Reversible cold lesions of the parahippocampal gyrus in monkeys result in deficits on delayed match-to-sample and other visual tasks. Behavioural Brain Research 34:163–78. [JAH]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gisquet-Verrier, P. & Delatour, B. (1993) Functions of the prelimbic area of the prefrontal cortex: Behavioral analyses in ibotenic acid lesioned rats. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 19:364. [LEJ]Google Scholar
Gluck, M., Goren, O., Myers, C. & Thompson, R. (1994) A higher-order recurrent network model of the cerebellar substrates of response timing in motor-reflex conditioning. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience: In press. [MAGI]Google Scholar
Gluck, M. A. & Granger, R. (1993) Computational models of the neural bases of learning and memory. Annual Review of Neuroscience 16:667–706. [MAGI]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gluck, M. & Myers, C. (1993) Hippocampal mediation of stimulus representation: A computational theory. Hippocampus 3:491–516. [MAGI]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Goldman-Rakic, P. S., Funahashi, S. & Bruce, C. J. (1990) Neocortical memory circuits. In: Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology, vol. IV. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press. [aHE]Google Scholar
Good, M. & Honey, R. C. (1991) Conditioning and contextual retrieval in hippocampal rats. Behavioral Neuroscience 105:499–509. [aHE, LN]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Graf, P., Squire, L. R. & Mandler, G. (1984) Amnesic patients perform normally on one kind of memory test for previously presented words. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory & Cognition 10:164–78. [aHE]Google Scholar
Granger, R., Ambros-Ingerson, J. & Lynch, G. (1989) Derivation of encoding characteristics of layer II cerebral cortex. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 1(1):61–87. [MAGI]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Granger, R. & Lynch, G. (1991) Higher olfactory processes: Perceptual learning and memory. Current Biology 1:209–14. [MAGI]Google ScholarPubMed
Gray, J. A. (1982) The neuropsychology of anxiety: An enquiry into the functions of the septo-hippocampal system. Oxford University Press. [aHE, NM]Google Scholar
Gray, J. A. & McNaughton, N. (1983) Comparison between the behavioral effects of septal and hippocampal lesions: A review. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews 7:119–88. [arHE, JAG, NM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gray, J. A. & McNaughton, N. (in preparation) The neuropsychology of anxiety: An enquiry into the functions of the septo-hippocampal system, 2nd ed.Oxford University Press. [NM]Google Scholar
Gray, J. A. & Rawlins, J. N. P. (1986) Comparator and buffer memory: An attempt to integraté two models of hippocampal function. In: The hippocampus, vol. 4, ed. Isaacson, R. L.Pribram, K. H.. Plenum Press. [aHE]Google Scholar
Gross, C. G. (1973) Visual functions of the inferotemporal cortex. In: Handbook of sensory physiology, vol. 7/3B, ed. Jung, R.. Springer Verlag. [aHE]Google Scholar
Grossberg, S. (1971) On the dynamics of operant conditioning. Journal of Theoretical Biology 33:225–55. [SG]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Grossberg, S. (1975) A neural model of attention, reinforcement and discrimination learning. International Review of Neurobiology 18:263–327. [SG]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Grossberg, S. (1982) Studies of mind and brain. Kluwer Academic. [SG]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grossberg, S. ed. (1987) The adaptive brain, vol. 1. Elsevier/North Holland. [SG]Google Scholar
Grossberg, S. (1988) Neural networks and natural intelligence. MIT Press. [SG]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grossberg, S. & Merrill, J. W. L. (1992) A neural network model of adaptively timed reinforcement learning and hippocampal dynamics. Cognitive Brain Research 1:3–38. [SG]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Grossberg, S. & Schmajuk, N. (1989) Neural dynamics of adaptive timing and temporal discrimination during associative learning. Neural Networks 2:79–102. [SG]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hagan, J. J., Verheijck, E. E., Spigt, M. H. & Ruigt, G. S. F. (1992) Behavioural and electrophysiological studies of entorhinal cortex lesions in the rat. Physiology & Behavior 51:255–66. [JPA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Haist, F., Shimamura, A. P. & Squire, L. R. (1992) On the relationship between recall and recognition memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition 18:691–702. [ARM]Google ScholarPubMed
Halgren, E. (1984) Human hippocampal and amygdala recording and stimulation: Evidence for a neural model of recent memory. In: Neuropsychology of memory, ed. Butters, N. & Squire, L. R.. Guilford Press. [aHE]Google Scholar
Hampson, R. E., Bunn, T., Byrd, D. R. & Deadwyler, S. A. (1993a) Modeling of spatial vs. behavioral firing of hippocampal complex spike cells. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 19:1608. [REH]Google Scholar
Hampson, R. E., Heyser, C. J. & Deadwyler, S. A. (1993b) Hippocampal cell firing correlates of delayed match to sample performance in the rat. Behavioral Neurobiology 107:715–39. [REH]Google ScholarPubMed
Hampson, R. E., Kirby, M. T., Alexander, K. E., King, V. C. & Deadwyler, S. A. (1992) Functional significance of anatomic connections between CA1 and CA3 hippocampal cells during delayed match to sample behavior in the rat. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 18:1065. [REH]Google Scholar
Harley, C. W. (1979) Nonreversal and reversal shifts in the hippocampectomized rat. Physiology and Behavior 22:1135–39. [JAG]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heit, G., Smith, M. E. & Halgren, E. (1990) Neuronal activity in the human medial temporal lobe during recognition memory. Brain 113:1093–1112. [REH, FAWW]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Heyser, C. J., Hampsoni, R. E. & Deadwyler, S. A. (1993) The effects of delta-9-THC on delayed match to sample performance in rats: Alterations in short-term memory produced by changes in task specific firing of hippocampal neurons. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 264:294–307. [REH]Google Scholar
Hill, A. J. & Best, P. J. (1981) Effects of deafness and blindness on the spatial correlates of hippocampal unit activity in the rat. Experimental Neurology 74:204–17. [aHE]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hirsh, R. (1974) The hippocampus and contextual retrieval of information from memory: A theory. Behavioral Biology 12:421–44. [arHE, MLS]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Holland, P. C. (1991) Transfer of control in ambiguous discriminations. Journal of Experimental Psychology 17:231–48. [aHE]Google ScholarPubMed
Holland, P. C. (1993) Cognitive aspects of classical conditioning. Current Opinion in Neurobiology 3:230–36. [MAGo]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Honey, R. C. & Good, M. A. (1993) Selective hippocampal lesions abolish the contextual specificity of latent inhibition and conditioning. Behavioral Neuroscience 107:23–33. [JJB, MAGo]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Horel, J. A. (1978) The neuroanatomy of amnesia: A critique of the hippocampal memory hypothesis. Brain 101:403–45. [aHE, JAH]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Horel, P. C. (1994) Some comments on the special cognitive functions claimed for the hippocampus, Cortex. In press. [JAH]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Horel, J. A. & Pitko, D. E. (1982) Behavioral effects of local cooling in the temporal lobe of monkeys. Journal of Neurophysiology 47:11–22. [JAH]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Horel, J. A., Pytko-Joiner, D. E., Voytko, M. L. & Salsbury, K. (1987) The performance of visual tasks while segments of the inferotemporal cortex are suppressed by cold. Behavioural Brain Research 23:29–42. [JAH]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Horel, J. A., Voytko, M. L. & Salsbury, K. (1984) Visual learning suppressed by cooling the temporal pole. Behavioral Neuroscience 98:310–24. [JAH]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hsiao, S. & Isaacson, R. L. (1971) Learning of food and water positions by hippocampus damaged rats. Physiology and Behavior 6:81–83. [aHE]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Humphreys, M. S., Bain, J. D. & Burt, J. S. (1989) Episodically unique and generalized memories: Applications to human and animal amnesics. In: Implicit memory: Theoretical issues, ed. Lewandowsky, S., Dunn, J. C. & Kirsner, K.. Erlbaum. [MSH]Google Scholar
Humphreys, M. S., Wiles, J. & Dennis, S. (1994) Toward a theory of human memory: Data structures and access processes. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 17(4). In press. [MSH]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Insausti, R., Amoral, D. G. & Cowan, W. M. (1987) The entorhinal cortex of the monkey: II. Cortical afferents. Journal of Comparatice Neurology 264:356–95. [WAS]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jackson-Smith, P., Kesner, R. P. & Chiba, A. A. (1993) Gontinuous recognition of spatial and nonspatial stimuli in hippocampal lesioned rats. Behavioral and Neural Biology 59:107–19. [RPK]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
James, W. (1890/1918) The principles of psychology. Holt. [rHE]Google Scholar
Jarrard, L. E. (1975) Role of interference in retention by rats with hippocampal lesions. Journal of Comparatice and Physiological Psychology 89(5):400–408. [aHE]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jarrard, L. E. (1986) Selective hippocampal lesions and behavior: Implications for current research and theorizing. In: The hippocampus, vol. 4, ed. Isaacson, R. L.Pribram, K. H.. Plenum Press. [arHE, JAG, LEJ, LRS]Google Scholar
Jarrard, L. E. (1993) Review: On the role of the hippocampus in learning and memory in the rat. Behavioral and Neural Biology 60:9–26. [aHE, JAG, LEJ, ET]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jarrard, L. E. & Davidson, T. L. (1990) Acquisition of concurrent conditional discriminations in rats with ibotenate lesions of hippocampus and of subiculum. Psychobiology 18:68–73. [aHE]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jarrard, L. E. & Davidson, T. L. (1991) On the hippocampus and learned conditional responding: Effects of aspiration versus ibotenate lesions. Hippocampus 1:107–17. [aHE, MAGI]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jarrard, L. E., Okaichi, H., Goldschmidt, R. & Steward, O. (1984) On the role of the hippocampal connections in the performance of place and cue tasks: Comparisons with damage to the hippocampus. Behavioral Neuroscience 98:946–54. [rHE]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, D. L. & Kesner, R. P. (1993) The effects of lesions of the entorhinal cortex and the horizontal nucleus of the diagonal band of Broca upon performance of a spatial location recognition task. Behavioral Brain Research.In press. [RPK]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kandel, E. R. & Schwartz, J. H. (1982) Molecular biology of learning: Modulation of transmitter release. Science 218:433–42. [PRS]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kesner, R. P. (1984) The neurobiology of memory: Implicit and explicit assumptions. In: The neurobiology of learning and memory, ed. McCaugh, J. L., Lynch, G. & Weinberger, N.. Guilford Press. [aHE]Google Scholar
Kesner, R. P. (1990) Learning and memory in rats with an emphasis on the role of the hippocampal formation. In: Ncurobiology of Comparatice cognition, ed. Kesner, R. P. & Olton, D. S.. Erlbaum. [RPK]Google Scholar
Kesner, R. P., Crutcher, K. A. & Beers, D. (1988) Serial position curves for item (spatial location) information: Role of the dorsal hippocampus and medial septum. Brain Research 454:219–26. [RPK]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kesner, R. P. & Novak, J. M. (1982). Serial position curve in rats: Role of the dorsal hippocampus. Science 218:173–75. [aHE]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kim, J. J. & Fanselow, M. S. (1992) Modality-specific retrograde amnesia of fear. Science 256:675–77. [aHE, JJB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kimble, D. P. (1963) The effects of bilateral hippocampal lesions in rats. Journal of Comparatice and Physiological Psychology 56:273–83. [aHE]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Krebs, J. R., Sherry, D. F., Healy, S. D., Perry, V. H. & Vaccarino, A. L. (1989) Hippocampal specialization of food-storing birds. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 86:1388–92. [VPB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Krupa, D. J., Thompson, J. K. & Thompson, R. F. (1993) Localization of a memory trace in the mammalian brain. Science 260:989–91. [aHE]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lahtinen, H., Miettinen, R., Ylinen, A., Halonen, T. & Riekkinen, P. J. Sr, (1993) Biochemical and morphological changes in the rat hippocampus following transection of the fimbria-fornix. Brain Research Bulletin 31:311–18. [aHE]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Leonard, B. W., Amaral, D. G., Zola-Morgan, S. & Squire, L. R. (1992) Selective entorhinal cortical lesions impair learning and memory in the monkey. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 18:168. [WAS]Google Scholar
Levisohn, L. F. & Isacson, O. (1991) Excitotoxic lesions of the rat entorhinal cortex. Effects of selective neuronal damage on acquisition and retention of a non-spatial reference memory task. Brain Research 564:230–44. [aHE]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Levy, W. B. (1989) A computational approach to hippocampal function. In: Psychology of learning and motivation, ed. Hawkins, R. & Bower, G.. Academic Press. [MAGI]Google Scholar
Li, L., Miller, E. K. & Desimone, R. (1993) The representation of stimulus familiarity in anterior inferior temporal cortex. Journal of Neturophysiology 69:1918–29. [EKM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Loechner, K. J. & Weisz, D. J. (1987) Hippocampectomy and feature-positive discrimination. Psychobiology 26:63–73. [aHE]Google ScholarPubMed
Lyford, G. L., Gutnikov, S. A., Clark, A. J. M. & Rawlins, J. N. P. (1993) Determinants of non-spatial working memory deficits in rats given intraventricular infusions of the NMDA antagonist AP5. Neuropsychologia 31:1079–98. [JNPR]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lynch, G. & Granger, R. (1992) Variations in synaptic plasticity and types of memory in corticohippocampal networks. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 4(3): 188–99. [MLS]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mackintosh, N. J. (1974) The psychology of animal learning. Academic Press. [JNPR]Google Scholar
Mahut, H. (1972) A selective spatial deficit in monkeys after transection of the fornix. Neuropsychologia 10:65–74. [aHE]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Markowska, A. L., Olton, D. S., Murray, E. A. & Gaffan, D. (1989) A Comparatice analysis of the role of the fornix and cingnlate cortex in memory: Rats. Behavioral Brain Research 74:255–69. [aHE]Google Scholar
Marr, D. (1971) Simple memory: A theory for archicortex. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London (Series B) 262:23–82. [MWB, JNPR]Google ScholarPubMed
Martin-Elkins, C. L. & Horel, J. A. (1992) Cortical afferents to behaviorally defined regions of the inferior temporal and parahippocampal gyri as demonstrated by WGA-HRP. Journal of Comparatice Neurology 321:177–92. [JAH]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Maunsell, J. H. R., Sclar, G., Nealey, T. A. & DePriest, D. D. (1991) Extraretinal representations in area V4 in the macaque monkey. Visual Neuroscience 7:561–73. [aHE]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mayes, A. R. & Gooding, P. (1989) Enhancement of word completion priming in amnesics by cuing with previously novel associates. Neuropsychologia 27:1057–72. [ARM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McNaughton, B. L. & Morris, R. G. M. (1987) Hippocampal synaptic enhancement and information storage within a distributed memory system. Trends in Neuroscience 10:408–15. [AHE, NM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McNaughton, N. (1991) The role of hippocampal RSA: Spatial memory versus anxiety. In: Memory mechanisms: A tribute to C. V. Goddard, ed. Abraham, W. C., Corballis, M. & White, K. G.. Erlbaum. [NM]Google Scholar
Meck, W. H. (1988) Hippocampal function is required for feedback control of an internal clock's criterion. Behavioral Neuroscience 102:54–60. [aHE]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Meck, W. H., Church, R. M. & Olton, D. S. (1984) Hippocampus, time, and memory. Behavioral Neuroscience 98:3–22. [aHE]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Meunier, M., Bachevalier, J., Mishkin, M. & Murray, E. A. (1993) Effects on visual recognition of combined and separate ablations of the entorhinal and perirhinal cortex in rhesus monkeys. Journal of Neuroscience 13:5418–32. [rHE, LRS, WAS]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mikami, A. & Kubota, K. (1980) Inferotemporal neuron activities and color discrimination with delay. Brain Research 182:65–78. [aHE]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Miller, D. P. & Steinmetz, J. E. (1992) Cerebellar lesions affect lateral but not medial septal activity during rabbit eyelid conditioning. Physiology and Behavior 52(1):83–89. [DBK]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miller, E. K. & Desimone, R. (1994) Parallel neuronal mechanisms for shortterm memory. Science 263:520–22. [EKM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miller, E. K., Gochin, P. M. & Gross, C. G. (1991) Habituation-like decrease in the responses of neurons in the inferior temporal cortex of the macaque. Visual Neuroscience 7:357–62. [aHE]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Miller, E. K., Li, L. & Desimone, R. (1991b) A neural mechanism for working and recognition memory in inferior temporal cortex. Science 254:1377–79. [aHE, EKM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Miller, E. K., Li, L. & Desimone, R. (1993) Activity of neurons in anterior inferior temporal cortex during a short-term memory task. Journal of Neuroscience 13(4):1460–78. [aHE, MWB, EKM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Miller, R. (1991) Cortico-hippocampal interplay and the representations of contexts in the brain. In: Studies of brain function, vol. 17, ed. Braitenberg, V., Barlow, H. B., Bullock, T. H., Florey, E., Grusser, O.-J. & Peters, A.. Springer-Verlag. [aHE]Google Scholar
Miller, V. M. & Best, P. J. (1980) Spatial correlates of hippocampal unit activity are altered by lesions of the fornix and entorhinal cortex. Brain Research 194:311–23. [aHE]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Milner, B. (1962) Les troubles de la mémoire accompagnant des lesions hippocampiques bilaterales. In: Physiologie de hippocampe, ed. Passquant, P.. CNRS. [aHE]Google Scholar
Mishkin, M. (1978) Memory in monkeys severely impaired by combined but not separate removal of the amygdala and hippocampus. Nature 273:297–98. [aHE, PRR]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mishkin, M. (1982) A memory system in the monkey. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B209:85–95. [aHE]Google Scholar
Mishkin, M. & Delacour, J. (1975) An analysis of short-term visual memory in the monkey. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes 1:326–34. [aHE]Google ScholarPubMed
Mishkin, M., Malamut, B. & Bachevalier, J. (1984) Memories and habits: Two neural systems. In: The neurobiology of learning and memory, ed. McGaugh, J. L., Lynch, G. & Weinberger, N. M.. Guilford Press. [aHE, SG]Google Scholar
Mitchell, S. J., Rawlins, J. N. P., Steward, O. & Olton, D. S. (1982) Medial septal area lesions disrupt theta rhythm and cholinergic staining in medial entorhinal cortex and produce impaired radial arm maze behavior in rats. Journal of Neuroscience 2:292–302. [MLS]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Miyashita, Y. & Chang, H. S. (1988) Neuronal correlate of pictorial short-term memory in the primate temporal cortex. Nature 331:68–70. [aHE]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Miyashita, Y., Chang, H. S. & Mori, K. (1992) A hypothesis on primal long-term memory: Neurophysiological evidence in the primate temporal cortex. In: Neuropsychology of memory, 2nd ed., ed. Squire, L. R. & Butters, N.. Guilford Press. [aHE]Google Scholar
Morris, R. G. M. (1984) Developments of a water-maze procedure for studying spatial learning in the rat. Journal of Neuroscience Methods 11:47–60. [aHE]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Morris, R. G. M., Anderson, E., Lynch, G. S. & Baudry, M. (1986) Selective impairment of learning in rats and blockade of long-term potentiation by an N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonist, AP5. Nature 319:774–76. [VPB, JAG]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Morris, R. G. M., Garrud, P., Rawlins, J. N. P. & O'Keefe, J. (1982) Place navigation impaired in rats with hippocampal lesions. Nature 297:681–83. [aHE]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Morris, R. G. M., Schenk, F., Tweedie, F. & Jarrard, L. (1990) Ibotenate lesions of the hippocampus and/or subiculum: Dissociating components of allocentric spatial learning. European Journal of Neuroscience 2:1016–28. [aHE]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moss, M., Mahut, H. & Zola-Morgan, S. (1981) Concurrent discrimination learning of monkeys after hippocampal, entorhinal, or fornix lesions. Neuroscience 1:227–40. [aHE]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Moyer, J. R., Deyo, R. A. & Disterhoft, J. F. (1990) Hippocampectomy disrupts trace eyeblink conditioning in rabbits. Behavioral Neuroscience 104:243–52. [aHE, DBK]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Muller, R. U. & Kubie, J. L. (1987) The effects of changes in the environment on the spatial firing of hippocampal complex spike cells. Journal of Neuroscience 7:1951–68. [aHE]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Muller, R. U. & Kubie, J. L. (1989) The firing of hippocampal place cells predicts the future position of freely moving rats. Journal of Neuroscience 9:4101–10. [FAWW]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Muller, R. U., Kubie, J. L. & Ranck, J. B. Jr, (1987) Spatial firing patterns of hippocampal complex spike cells in a fixed environment. Journal of Neuroscience 7:1935–50. [aHE, VPB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mumby, D. G., Pinel, J. P. J. & Wood, E. R. (1990) Nonrecurring-items delayed nonmatching-to-sample task in rats: A new paradigm for testing nonspatial working memory. Psychobiology 18:321–26. [aHE]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mumby, D. G., Wood, E. R., & Pinel, J. P. J. (in press) Object-recognition memory is only mildly impaired in rats with lesions of the hippocampus and amygdala. Psychobiology [aHE]Google Scholar
Murray, E. A. (1992) Medial temporal lobe structures contributing to recognition memory: The amygdaloid complex versus the rhinal cortex. In: The amygdola: Neurobiological aspects of emotion, memory and mental dysfunction, ed. Aggleton, J. P.. Wily-Liss. [JAH]Google Scholar
Murray, E. A., Davidson, M., Gaffan, D., Olton, D. S. & Suomi, S. J. (1989) Effects of fornix transection and cingulate cortical ablation on spatial memory in rhesus monkeys. Experimental Brain Research 74:173–86. [aHE, EAM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Murray, E. A., Gaffan, D. & Mishkin, M. (1993) Neural substrates of visual stimulus-stimulus association in rhesus monkeys. Journal of Neuroscience 13:4549–61. [rHE, JJB, EAM, ET]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Murray, E. A. & Mishkin, M. (1984) Severe tactual as well as visual memory deficits follow combined removal of the amygdala and hippocampus in monkeys. Journal of Neuroscience 4:2565–80. [EAM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Murray, E. A. & Mishkin, M. (1985) Amygdalectomy impairs crossmbdal association in monkeys. Science 228:604–6. [EAM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Murray, E. A. & Mishkin, M. (1986) Visual recognition in monkeys following rhinal cortical ablations combined with either amygdalectomy or hippocampectomy. Journal of Neuroscience 6:1991–2003. [aHE]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Myers, C., Gluck, M. & Granger, R. (submitted) Dissociation of hippocampal and entorhinal function in associative learning: A computational approach. [MAGI]Google Scholar
Nadel, L. (1991) The hippocampus and space revisited. Hippocampus 1:221–29. [rHE, LN, JNPR, ET]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nadel, L. (1992) Multiple memory systems: What and why. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 4:179–88. [LN]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nadel, L. (In press) Multiple memory systems: What and why. An update. In: Memory systems 1994, ed. Schacter, D., & Tulving, E.. Oxford University Press. [LN]Google Scholar
Nadel, L. & MacDonald, L. (1980) Hippocampus: Cognitive map or working memory? Behavioral and Neural Biology 29:405–9. [aHE]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nadel, L. & O'Keefe, J. (1974) The hippocampus in pieces and patches: An essay on modes of explanation in physiological psychology. In: Essays on the nervous system. A festschrift for J. Z. Young, ed. Bellairs, R. & Gray, E. G.. Clarendon Press. [LN]Google Scholar
Nadel, L. & Wilner, J. (1980) Context and conditioning: A place for space. Physiological Psychology 8:218–28. [rHE, LN]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nadel, L., Willner, J. & Kurz, E. M. (1985) Cognitive maps and environmental context. In: Context and learning, ed. Balsam, P. & Tomie, A.. Erlbaum. [LN]Google Scholar
Niki, H. & Watanabe, M. (1976) Prefrontal unit activity and delayed response: Relation to cue location versus direction of response. Brain Research 105:79–88. [aHE]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nowak, A. J. & Berger, T. W. (1992) Functional three-dimensional distribution of entorhinal projects to dentate granule cells of the in vivo rabbit hippocampus. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 18:321. [SG]Google Scholar
O'Boyle, V. J. Jr, Murray, E. A. & Mishkin, M. (1993) Effects of excitotoxic amygdalo-hippocampal lesions on visual recognition in rhesus monkeys. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 19:438. [JAH, PRR]Google Scholar
O'Keefe, J. A. (1976) Place units in the hippocampus of the freely moving rat. Experimental Neurology 51:78–109. [aHE]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
O'Keefe, J. & Conway, D. H. (1978) Hippocampal place units in the freely moving rat: Why they fire when they fire. Experimental Brain Research 31:573–90. [aHE]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
O'Keefe, J. & Conway, D. H. (1980) On the trail of the hippocampal engram. Physiological Psychology 2:229–38. [aHE, VPB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O'Keefe, J. & Nadel, L. (1978) The hippocampus as a cognitive map. Oxford University Press. [arHE, MWB, VPB, EAM, LN, MLS]Google Scholar
O'Keefe, J. & Speakman, A. (1987) Single unit activity in the rat hippocampus during a spatial memory task. Experimental Brain Research 68:1–27. [aHE]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Olson, D. J. (1991) Species differences in spatial memory among Clark's nutcrackers, scrub jays and pigeons. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes 17:363–76. [VPB]Google ScholarPubMed
Olton, D. S. (1984) Comparatice analyses of episodic memory. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 7:250–51. [aHE]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Olton, D. S. (1986) Hippocampal function and memory for temporal context. In: The hippocampus, vol. 4, ed. Isaacson, R. L. & Pribram, K. H.. Plenum Press. [aHE]Google Scholar
Olton, D. S., Becker, J. T. & Handlemann, G. E. (1979) Hippocampus, space, and memory. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 2:313–65. [aHE, JAG, MLS]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Olton, D. S. & Feustle, W. A. (1981) Hippocampal function required for nonspatial working memory. Experitnental Brain Research 41:380–89. [aHE]Google ScholarPubMed
Olton, D. S., Meek, W. H. & Church, R. M. (1987) Separation of hippocampal and amygdaloid involvement in temporal memory dysfunctions. Brain Research 404:180–88. [aHE]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Olton, D. S., Walker, J. A. & Gage, F. H. (1978) Hippocampal connections and spatial discrimination. Brain Research 139:295–308. [aHE, LRS]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Olton, D. S., Walker, J. A. & Wolf, W. A. (1982) A disconnection analysis of hippocampal function. Brain Research 233:241–53. [aHE, JAG]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
O'Mara, S. M., Rolls, E. T., Berthoz, A. & (1994) Neurons responding to whole–body motion in the primate Hippocampus. Journal of Neuroscience. In press. [FAWW]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Otto, T. & Eichenbaum, H. (1992a) Complementary roles of orbital prefrontal cortex and the perirhinal-entorhinal cortices in an odor-guided delayed non-matching to sample task. Behavioral Neuroscience 106:763–76. [aHE, LRS]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Otto, T. & Eichenbaum, H. (1992b) Neuronal activity in the hippocampus during delayed non-match to sample performance in rats: Evidence for hippocampal processing in recognition memory. Hippocampus 2:323–34. [aHE, SG, FAWW]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Otto, T., Schottler, F., Staubli, U., Eichenbaum, H. & Lynch, G. (1991) Hippocampus and olfactory discrimination learning: Effects of entorhinal cortex lesions on olfactory learning and memory in a successive-cue, go/no-go task. Behavioral Neuroscience 105:111–19. [aHE, JAG]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Overman, W. H., Ormsby, G. & Mishkin, M. (1990) Picture recognition versus picture discrimination learning in monkeys with medial temporal removals. Experimental Brain Research 79:18–24. [aHE]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parkinson, J. K., Murray, E. & Mishkin, M. (1988) A selective mnemonic role for the hippocampus in monkeys: Memory for the location of objects. Journal of Neuroscience 8:4159–67. [aHE, RPK]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Patterson, T. (1991) A realistic model will be much more complex and will consider longitudinal neuropsychodevelopment. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 14:40. [LEJ]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Penick, S. & Solomon, P. R. (1991) Hippocampus, context, and conditioning. Behavioral Neuroscience 105(5):611–17. [aHE, LN]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Peterson, L. R. & Peterson, M. (1959) Short-term retention of individual items. Journal of Experimental Psychology 58:193–98. [RPK]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Phillips, R. G. & LeDoux, J. E. (1992) Hippocampal lesions interfere with contextual fear conditioning in some but not all procedures: Clues to the nature of context. Proceedings of the Fifth Conference on the Neurobiology of Learning and Memory: Abstract 89. [aHE]Google Scholar
Plunkett, R. P. & Faulds, B. D. (1979) The effect of cue distinctiveness on successive discrimination performance in hippocampal lesioned rats. Physiological Psychology 7:49–52. [JAG]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Quintana, J. & Fustcr, J. M. (1992) Mnemonic and predictive functions of cortical neurons in a memory task. NeuroReport 3:721–24. [JMF]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Quirk, G. J., Muller, R. U. & Kubie, J. L. (1990) The firing of hippocampal place cells in the dark depends on the rat's recent experience. Journal of Neuroscience 10:2008–17. [aHE]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Raffaele, K. C. & Olton, D. S. (1988) Hippocampal and amygdaloid involvement in working memory for non-spatial stimuli. Behavioral Neuroscience 102:349–55. [aHE]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ranck, J. B. Jr, (1973) Studies on single neurons in dorsal Hippocampal formation and Septum of unrestrained rats. Experimental Neurology. 41:462–531. [FAWW]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rasmussen, M., Barnes, C. A. & McNaughton, B. L. (1989) A systematic test of cognitive mapping, working-memory and temporal discontiguity theories of hippocampal function. Psychobiology 17:335–48. [JNPR]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rawlins, J. N. P. (1985) Associations across time: The hippocampus as a temporary memory store. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 8:479–96. [aHE, MWB, JMF, JNPR, PRS]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rawlins, J. N. P., Lyford, G. & Seferiades, A. (1991) Does it still make sense to develop non-spatial theories of hippocampal function? Hippocampus 1:283–86. [aHE, JNPR]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rawlins, J. N. P., Lyford, G. L., Seferiades, A., Deacon, R. M. J. & Cassaday, H. J. (1993) Critical determinants of nonspatial working memory deficits in rats with conventional lesion of hippocampus or fornix. Behavioral Neuroscience 107:420–33. [aHE, JNPR]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rawlins, J. N. P., Maxwell, T. J. & Sinden, J. D. (1988) The effects of fornix section on win-stay/ lose-shift and win-shift/ lose-stay performance in the rat. Behavioral Brain Research 31:17–28. [aHE]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rawlins, J. N. P., Winocur, G. & Gray, J. A. (1983) The hippocampus, collateral behavior, and timing. Behavioral Neuroscience 97:857–72. [aHE]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Reid, I. C., Bannerman, D. M. & Morris, R. G. M. (1991) The role of the hippocampus in olfactory discrimination learning in rats. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 17:130. [JJB]Google Scholar
Reid, I. C., & Morris, R. G. M. (1993) The enigma of olfactory learning (including commentaries). Trends in Neuroscience 16:17–26. [JJB, JNPR]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Riches, I. P., Wilson, F. A. W. & Brown, M. W. (1991) The effects of visual stimulation and memory on neurons of the hippocampal formation and the neighboring parahippocampal gyrus and inferior temporal cortex of the primate. Journal of Neuroscience 11:1763–79. [aHE, MWB, SG, FAWW]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rickert, E. J., Bennett, T. L., Lane, P. L. & French, J. (1978) Hippocampectomy and the attenuation of blocking. Behavioral Biology 22:147–60. [SG]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ringo, J. L., Sobotka, S., Diltz, M. D. & Bunce, M. C. (1994) Eye movements modulate activity in hippocampal, parahippocampal and inferotemporal neurons. Journal of Neurophysiology. In Press. [FAWW]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Risse, G. L., Rubens, A. B. & Jordan, L. S. (1984) Disturbances of long-term memory in aphasic patients. Brain 107:605–17. [JAH]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Roedigcr, H. L. III, & McDermott, K. B. (1993) Implicit memory in normal human subjects. In: Handbook of neuropsychology, vol. 8, ed. Boiler, F. & Crafman, J.. Elsevier. [ET]Google Scholar
Rolls, E. T. (1989) Functions of neuronal networks in the hippocampus and neocortex in memory. In: Neural models of plasticity: Theoretical and empirical approaches, ed. Bynie, J. H. & Berry, W. O.. Academic Press. [aHE]Google Scholar
Rolls, E. T., Baylis, G. C., Hasselmo, M. E. & Nalwa, V. (1989a) The effect of learning on the face selective responses of neurons in the cortex in the superior temporal sulcus of the monkey. Experimental Brain Research 76:153–64. [aHE]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rolls, E. T., Cahusac, P. M. B., Feigenbaum, J. D. & Miyashita, Y. (1993) Responses of single neurons in the hippocampus of the macaque related to recognition memory. Experimental Brain Research 93:299–306. [aHE, MWB, VPB, FAWW]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rolls, E. T., Miyashita, Y., Cahusac, P. M. B., Kesner, R. P., Niki, H. et al. (1989b) Hippocampal neurons in the monkey with activity related to the place in which a stimulus is shown. Journal of Neurophysiology 9:1835–45. [aHE]Google Scholar
Rolls, E. T., Perrett, D. I., Caan, A. W. & Wilson, F. A. W. (1982) Neuronal responses related to visual recognition. Brain 105:611–46. [FAWW]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rosene, D. L. & Van Hoesen, G. W. (1987) The hippocampal formation of the primate brain. A review of some Comparatice aspects of cytoarchitecture and connections. In: Cerebral cortex. Vol. 6: Further aspects of cortical function, including hippocampus, ed. Jones, E. G. & Peters, A.. Plenum Press. [aHE, ET]Google Scholar
Ross, R. T., Orr, W. B., Holland, P. C.Berger, T. W. (1984) Hippoeampectomy disrupts acquisition and retention of learned conditional responding. Behavioral Neuroscience 2:211–25. [aHE]Google Scholar
Rothblat, L. A. & Hayes, L. L. (1987) Short-term object recognition memory in the rat: Non-matching with trial-unique junk stimuli. Behavioral Neuroscience 101:587–90. [aHE]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rothblat, L. A. & Kromer, L. F. (1991) Object recognition memory in the rat: The role of the hippocampus. Behavioural Brain Research 42:25–32. [aHE]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rudy, J. W. & Sutherland, R. J. (1989) The hippocampal formation is necessary for rats to learn and remember configural discriminations. Behavioral Brain Research 34:97–109. [aHE]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rudy, J. W. & Sutherland, R. J. (1992) Configural and elemental associations and the memory coherence problem. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 4:208–16. [rHE]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sakurai, Y. (1990a) Cells in the rat auditory system have sensory-delay correlates during the performance of an auditory working memory task. Behavioral Neuroscience 104:856–68. [aHE]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sakurai, Y. (1990b) Hippocampal cells have behavioral correlates during the performance of an auditory working memory task in the rat. Behavioral Neuroscience 104:253–63. [aHE, SG]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Salmon, D. F., Zola-Morgan, S. & Squire, L. R. (1987) Retrograde amnesia following combined hippocampal-amygdala lesions in monkeys. Psychobiology 15:37–47. [JJB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Salzmann, E. (1992) Zur Bedeutung von Hippocampus und Parahippocampus hinsichtlich normaler und gestörter Gedächtnisfunktionen. Fortschritte der Neurologic und Psychiatric 60:163–76. [ET]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Saunders, R. C. & Weiskrantz, L. (1989) The effects of fornix transection and combined fornix transection, mammillary body lesions and hippocampal ablations on object pair association memory in the rhesus monkey. Behavioral Brain Research 35:85–94. [arHE]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schacter, D. L. (1985) Multiple forms of memory in humans and animals. In: Memory systems of the brain, ed. Weinberger, N. M., McGaugh, J. L. & Lynch, G.. Guilford Press. [arHE]Google Scholar
Schacter, D. L. (1987) Implicit memory: History and current status. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, & Cognition 13:510–18. [aHE]Google Scholar
Schacter, D. L., Chiu, C. Y. P. & Ochsner, K. N. (1993) Implicit memory: A selective review. Annual Review of Neuroscience 16:159–82. [ET]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Scoville, W. B. & Milner, B. (1957) Loss of recent memory after bilateral hippocampal lesions. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgcry, & Psychiatry 20:11–21. [aHE, LRS, PRS]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sears, L. L. & Steinmetz, J. E. (1990) Acquisition of classically conditioned-related activity in the hippocampus is affected by lesions of the cerebellar interpositus. Behavioral Neuroscience 104(5):681–92. [DBK]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Seldern, N. R. W., Everitt, B. J., Jarrafd, L. E. & Robbins, T. W. (1991) Complementary roles for the amygdala and hippocampus in aversive conditioning to explicit and contextual cues. Neuroscience 42:335–50. [aHE]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shapiro, M. L. & Olton, D. S. (1994) Hippoeampal function and interference. In: Memory systems 1994, ed. Schacter, D. L. & Tulving, E.. MIT Press. [aHE]Google Scholar
Shaw, C. & Aggleton, J. P. (1993) The effects of fornix and medial prefrontal lesions on delayed non-matching-to-sample by rats. Behavioural Brain Research 54:91–102. [JPA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shepard, G. M. (1974) Synoptic organization of the brain. Oxford University Press. [rHE]Google Scholar
Sinden, J. D., Rawlins, J. N. P., Gray, J. A. & Jarrard, L. E. (1986) Selective cytotoxic lesions of the hippocampal formation and DRL performance in rats. Behavioral Neuroscience 100:320–29. [aHE]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Solomon, P. R. (1977) The role of hippocampus in blocking and conditioned inhibition of the rabbit's nictitating membrane response. Journal of Comparatice Physiology and Psychology 91:407–17. [SG]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Solomon, P. R. & Pendlebury, W. W. (1992) Aging and memory: A model systems approach. In: Neuropsychology of memory, 2nd ed., ed. Butters, N. & Squire, L. R.. Guilford Press. [PRS]Google Scholar
Solomon, P. R., Solomon, S. D., Vander Schaaf, E. R. & Perry, H. E. (1983) Altered activity in the hippocampus is more detrimental to conditioning than removal of the structure. Science 220:329–31. [PRS]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Solomon, P. R., Vander Schaaf, E. R., Thompson, R. F. & Weisz, D. J. (1986) Hippocampus and trace conditioning of the rabbit's classically conditioned nictitating membrane response. Behavioral Neuroscience 100:729–44. [aHE, PRS]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Squire, L. R. (1987) Memory and brain. Oxford University Press. [aHE, DBK]Google Scholar
Squire, L. R. (1992) Memory and the hippocampus: A synthesis of findings with rats, monkeys, and humans. Psychological Reviews 99:195–231. [aHE, DBK, ARM, LN]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Squire, L. R., Cohen, N. J. & Nadel, L. (1984) The medial temporal region and memory consolidation: A new hypothesis. In: Memory consolidation, ed. Weingartner, H. & Parker, E.. Erlbaum. [arHE]Google Scholar
Squire, L. R., Ojemann, J. G., Miezin, F. M., Petersen, S. E., Videen, T. O. & Raichle, M. E. (1992) Activation of the hippocampus in normal humans: A functional anatomical study of memory. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 89:1837–41. [aHE]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Squire, L. R., Shimamura, A. P. & Amaral, D. G. (1989) Memory and the hippocampus. In: Neural models of plasticity, ed. Byme, J. & Berry, W. O.. Academic Press. [aHE]Google Scholar
Squire, L. R. & Zola-Morgan, S. (1991) The medial temporal lobe memory system. Science 253:1380–86. [aHE, LRS, PRS]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Squire, L. R., Zola-Morgan, S. & Chen, K. S. (1988) Human amnesia and animal models of amnesia: Performance of amnesic patients on tests designed for the monkey. Behavioral Neurosdence 102:210–21. [aHE]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Staubli, U., Fraser, D., Kessler, M. & Lynch, G. (1986) Studies on retrograde and anterograde amnesia of olfactory memory after denervation of the hippocampus by entorhinal cortex lesions. Behavioral and Neural Biology 46:432–44. [aHE]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Staubli, U., Ivy, G. & Lynch, G. (1984) Hippocampal denervation causes rapid forgetting of olfactory information in rats. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science 81:5885–87. [aHE]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Steinmerz, J. E., Lavond, D. C., Ivkovich, D., Logan, C. G. & Thompson, R. F. (1992) Disruption of classical eyelid conditioning after cerebellar lesions: Damage to a memory trace system or a simple performance deficit? Journal of Neurosdence 12:4403–26. [DBK]Google Scholar
Stephan, H. (1975) Allocortex. Handbuch der mikroskopischen Anatomie des Menschen, vol. 4, part 9. Springer. [ET]Google Scholar
Stephan, H., Baron, G. & Frahm, H. D. (1988) Comparatice size of brains and brain components. In: Comparatice primate biology vol. 4: Neurosciences, ed. Steklis, H. D. & Liss, J. Erwin. Alan R.. [ET]Google Scholar
Stotler, J. L., Miller, D. P. & Steinmetz, J. E. (1990) Cerebellar interpositus nucleus lesions and limbic system activity during classical eyelid conditioning in rabbits. Society for Neurosdence Abstracts 16:763. [DBK]Google Scholar
Sutherland, R. J. & Arnold, K. A. (1987) Temporally-graded loss of place memory after hippocampal damage. Neurosdence 22:S. 175. [JJB]Google Scholar
Sutherland, R. J., McDonald, R. J. & Hill, C. R. (1989) Damage to the hippocampal formation in rats selectively impairs the ability to learn cue relationships. Behavioral and Neural Biology 52:331–56. [aHE]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sutherland, R. J. & Rudy, J. W. (1989) Configural association theory: The role of the hippocampal formation in learning, memory, and amnesia. Psychoblology 17:129–44. [arHE, VPB, MSH, JNPR]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Suzuki, W. A. & Amaral, D. G. (1993) The organization of cortical inputs to the perirhinal (areas 35 & 36) and parahippocampal (areas TH & TF) cortices in the monkey. Abstracts of the Society for Neurosdence 16:53. [aHE]Google Scholar
Suzuki, W. A. & Amaral, D. G.(1994) The perirhinal and parahippocampal cortices of the monkey: Cortical afferents. Submitted. [aHE, WAS]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Suzuki, W. A., Zola-Morgan, S., Squire, L. A. & Amaral, D. G. (1993) Lesions of the perirhinal and parahippocampal cortices in the monkey produce long-lasting memory impairment in the visual and tactual modalities. Journal of Neurosdence 13:2430–51. [aHE, LRS, WAS]Google ScholarPubMed
Tanaka, K. (1993) Neuronal mechanisms of object recognition. Sdence 262:685–88. [rHE]Google ScholarPubMed
Taube, J. S., Muller, R. U. & Ranck, J. B. Jr, (1990) Head-direction cells recorded from the postsubiculum in freely moving rats. I. Description and quantitative analysis. Journal of Neurosdence 10:420–35. [VPB, FAWW].Google Scholar
Teyler, T. J. & Discenna, P. (1986) The hippocampal memory indexing theory. Behavioral Neurosdence 100(2): 147–54. [aHE]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Thomas, G. J. & Gash, D. M. (1988) Differential effects of hippocampal ablations on dispositional and representational memory in the rat. Behavioral Neurosdence 102(5):635–42. [arHE]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Thompson, L. T. & Best, P. J. (1989) Place cells and silent cells in the hippocampus of freely-behaving rats. Journal of Neurosdence 9:2382–90. [aHE]Google ScholarPubMed
Thompson, R. F. (1972) Sensory preconditioning. In: Topics in Learning and performance, ed. Thompson, R. & Voss, J.. Academic Press. [MAGI]Google Scholar
Thompson, R. F. (1986) the neurobiology of learning and memory. Sdence 233:941–47. [aHE, PRS]Google ScholarPubMed
Thompson, R. F., Clark, G. A., Donegan, N. H., Lavond, G. A., Lincoln, D. G. et al. (1987) Neuronal substrates of discrete, defensive conditioned reflexes, conditioned fear states, and their interactions in the rabbit. In: Classical conditioning, 3rd ed., ed. Gormezano, I., Prokasy, W. F. & Thompson, R. F.. Erlbaum. [SG]Google Scholar
Tocco, G., Ramirez, O., Nordholm, A., Baudry, M. & Thompson, R. F. (1993) Abolition of the rabbit nictitating membrane conditioned response by reversible inactivation of brain structures. Society for Neurosdence Abstracts 19:999. [PRS]Google Scholar
Tulving, E. (1993) What is episodic memory? Current Directions in Psychological Science 2:67–70. [ET]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tulving, E., Kapur, S., Craik, F. I. M., Moscovitch, M. & Houle, S. (1994) Hemispheric encoding/retrieval asymmetry in episodic memory: Positron emission tomography findings. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA. In Press. [ET]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tulving, E. & Schacter, D. L. (1990) Priming and human memory systems. Science 247:301–6. [aHE]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Van Essen, D. C., Felleman, D. J., De Yoe, E. A., Olavarria, J. & Knierim, J. (1990) Modular and hierarchical organization of extrastriate visual cortex in the macaque monkey. In: Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology 55:679–96. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press. [rHE]Google Scholar
Van Gelder, T. (1990) Compositionality: A connectionist variation on a classical theme. Cognitive Sdence 14:355–84. [MSH]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van Hoesen, G. W, Pandya, D. N. & Butters, N. (1972) Cortical afferents to the entorhinal cortex of the rhesus monkey. Science 175:1471–73. [aHE]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Verfaillie, M. & Treadwell, J. R. (1993) The status of recognition memory in amnesia. Neuropsychologia 7:5–13. [aHE]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vom Saal, F. S., Hamilton, L. W. & Gandelman, R. J. (1975) Faster acquisition of an olfactory discrimination following septal lesions in male albino rats. Physiology and Behavior 14:697–703. [JAG]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Warrington, E. K. & Weiskrantz, L. (1968) New method for testing long-term retention with special reference to amnesic patients. Nature 217:972–74. [aHE]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Watanabe, T. & Niki, H. (1985) Hippocampal unit activity and delayed response in the monkey. Brain Research 325:241–54. [aHE, FAWW]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Whishaw, I. & Tomie, J. (1991) Acquisition and retention by hippocampal rats of simple, conditional and configural tasks using tactile and olfactory cues: Implications for hippocampal function. Behavioral Neurosdence 105:787–97. [aHE, MSH]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
White, N. M. & McDonald, R. J. (1994) Parallel information processing in the water maze: Hippocampus and dorsal striatum. Behavioral Neurobiology. In Press. [MLS]Google Scholar
Wible, C. G., Findling, R. L., Shapiro, M., Lang, E. J., Crane, S. & Olton, D. S. (1986) Mnemonic correlates of unit activity in the hippocampus. Brain Research 399:97–110. [aHE]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wible, C. G., Shiber, J. R. & Olton, D. S. (1992) Hippocampus, fimbriafomix, amygdala, and memory: Object discrimination in rats. Behavioral Neurosdence 106(5):751–61. [aHE]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wickelgren, W. A. (1979) Chunking and consolidation: A theoretical synthesis of semantic networks configuring in conditioning, S-R versus cognitive. learning, normal forgetting, the amnesic syndrome, and the hippocampal arousal system. Psychological Review 86:44–60. [aHE]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wiener, S. I., Paul, C. A. & Eichenbaum, H. (1989) Spatial and behavioral correlates of hippocampal neuronal activity. Journal of Neurosdence 9:2737–63. [aHE]Google ScholarPubMed
Williams, J. H. & Azmitia, E. C. (1981) Hippocampal serotonin reuptake and nocturnal loeomotor activity after microinjections of 5,7-DHT in the fornix-fimbria. Brain Research 207:95–107. [JAG]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilner, J., Otto, T, Gallagher, M. & Eichenbaum, H. (1993) Hippocampal lesions that impair place learning facilitate nonmatching performance in rats. Society for Neurosdence Abstracts, 19:358. [PRR]Google Scholar
Wilson, F. A. W, Riches, I. P. & Brown, M. W. (1990) Hippocampus and medial temporal cortex: neuronal activity related to behavioural responses during the performance of memory tasks by primates. Behavioural Brain Research 40:7–28. [FAWW]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wilson, F. A. W. & Rolls, E. T. (1990) The effects of novelty and familiarity on neuronal activity recorded in the amygdala of monkeys performing recognition memory tasks. Experimental Brain Research 80:104– 20. [FAWW]Google Scholar
Wilson, M. A. & McNaughton, B. L. (1993) dynamics of the hippocampal ensemble code for space. Science 261:1055–58. [ET]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Winocur, G. (1982) Radial-arm-maze behavior by rats with dorsal hippocampal lesions: Effects of cuing. Journal of Comparatice and Physiological Psychology 96 (2): 155–69. [aHE]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Winocur, G. (1985) The hippocampus and thalamus: Their roles in short- and long-term memory and the effects of interference. Behavioral Brain Research 16:135–52. [arHE]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Winocur, G. (1990) Anterograde and retrograde amnesia in rats with dorsal hippocampal or dorsomedial thalamic lesions. Behavioral Brain Research 38:145–54. [arHE. JJB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Winocur, G. (1991) Functional dissociation of the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex in learning and memory. Psychobiology 19(1):11–20. [aHE]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Winocur, G. (1992) A comparison of normal old rats and young adult rats with lesions to the hippocampus or prefrontal cortex on a test of matching-to-sample. Neuropsychologia 30(9):769–81. [aHE]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Winocur, G. & Olds, J. (1978) Effects of context manipulation on memory and reversal learning in rats with hippocampal lesions. Journal of Comparatice and Physiological Psychology 92:312–21. [aHE]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Winocur, C., Rawlins, J. N. P. & Gray, J. A. (1987) The hippocampus and conditioning to contextual cues. Behavioral Neuroscience 101:617–25. [aHE]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Witter, M. P. (1989) Connectivity of the rat hippocampus. In: The hippocampus. New vistas, ed. Chan-Palay, V. & Kohler, C., Liss, A. R.. [aHE]Google Scholar
Witter, M. P., Groenewegen, H. J., Lopes da Silva, F. H. & Lohman, A. H. M. (1989) Functional organization of the extrinsic and intrinsic circuitry of the parahippocampal region. Progress in Netirobiology 33:161–254. [aHE]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Worden, R. (1992) Navigation by fragment fitting: A theory of hippocampal function. Hippocampus 1:165–87. [aHE]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yang, B. & Xiang, X. (1988) The modulatory role of hippocampus in learned response of cerebellum during nictitating membrane conditioning of the rabbit. Chinese Journal of Physiological Sciences 4(2):99–107. [PRS]Google Scholar
Yec, B. K. & Rawlins, J. N. P. (in preparation) Dissociations between the effects of cytotoxic retrohippocampal lesions and of electrolytic medial septal lesions on the performance of nonspatial working memory tasks. [rHE, JNPR]Google Scholar
Zhou, Y. & Fuster, J. M. (1992) Unit discharge in monkey's parietal cortex during perception and mnemonic retention of tactile features. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 18:706. [JNF]Google Scholar
Zola, S. M. & Mahut, H. (1973) Paradoxical facilitation of object reversal learning after transection of the fornix in monkeys. Neuropsychologia 11:271–84. [rHE]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zola-Morgan, S. & Squire, L. R. (1985) Medial temporal lesions in monkeys impair memory on a variety of tasks sensitive to human amnesia. Behavioral Neuroscience 99:22–34. [aHE]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zola-Morgan, S. & Squire, L. R. (1990) The primate hippocampal formation: Evidence for a time-limited role in memory storage. Science 250:288–90. [aHE, JJB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zola-Morgan, S. & Squire, L. R. (1993) Neuroanatomy of memory. Annual Review of Neuroscience 16:547–63. [JPA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zola-Morgan, S., Squire, L. R. & Amaral, D. G. (1986) Human amnesia and the medial temporal region: Enduring memory impairment following a bilateral lesion limited to field CA1 of the hippocampus. Journal of Neuroscience 6:2950–67. [LRS, ET]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zola-Morgan, S. (1989a) Lesions of the amygdala that spare adjacent cortical regions do not impair memory or exacerbate the impairment following lesions of the hippocampal formation. Journal of Neuroscience 9:1922–36. [aHE]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zola-Morgan, S. (1989b) Lesions of the hippocampal formation but not lesions of the fornix or mammillary nuclei produce long-lasting memory impairment in the monkey. Journal of Neuroscience 9:898–913. [aHE]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zola-Morgan, S., Squire, L. R., Amaral, D. G. & Suzuki, W. A. (1989c) Lesions of perirhinal and parahippocampal cortex that spare the amygdala and hippocampal formation produce severe memory impairment. Journal of Neuroscience 9:4355–70. [aHE, REH, LRS, LN, WAS]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zola-Morgan, S.Squire, L. R. & Ramus, S. J. (1994) Severity of memory impairment in monkeys as a function of the locus and extent of damage within the medial temporal lobe memory system. Hippocampus. In Press. [PRR, LRS]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zola-Morgan, S., Squire, L. R., Rempel, N. L., Clower, R. P. & Amaral, D. G. (1992) Enduring memory impairment in monkeys after ischemic damage to the hippocampus. Journal of Neuroscience 12:2582–96. [aHE, MAGI, WAS]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed