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Parity is not a generalisation problem

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 March 1997

R. I. Damper
Affiliation:
Cognitive Sciences Centre and Department of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Englandrid@ecs.soton.ac.uk www-isis.ecs.soton.ac.uk
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Abstract

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Uninformed learning mechanisms will not discover “type- 2” regularities in their inputs, except fortuitously. Clark & Thornton argue that error back-propagation only learns the classical parity problem – which is “always pure type-2” – because of restrictive assumptions implicit in the learning algorithm and network employed. Empirical analysis showing that back-propagation fails to generalise on the parity problem is cited to support their position. The reason for failure, however, is that generalisation is simply not a relevant issue. Nothing can be gleaned about back-propagation in particular, or learning in general, from this failure.

Type
Open Peer Commentary
Copyright
© 1997 Cambridge University Press