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A methodology for intelligent sensor measurement, validation, fusion, and fault detection for equipment monitoring and diagnostics

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 January 2002

SATNAM ALAG
Affiliation:
Gazoo Corporation
ALICE M. AGOGINO
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley CA 94720, USA
MAHESH MORJARIA
Affiliation:
GE Energy Services, 4200 Wildwood Parkway, Atlanta, GA 30339, USA
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Abstract

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In equipment monitoring and diagnostics, it is very important to distinguish between a sensor failure and a system failure. In this paper, we develop a comprehensive methodology based on a hybrid system of AI and statistical techniques. The methodology is designed for monitoring complex equipment systems, which validates the sensor data, associates a degree of validity with each measurement, isolates faulty sensors, estimates the actual values despite faulty measurements, and detects incipient sensor failures. The methodology consists of four steps: redundancy creation, state prediction, sensor measurement validation and fusion, and fault detection through residue change detection. Through these four steps we use the information that can be obtained by looking at: information from a sensor individually, information from the sensor as part of a group of sensors, and the immediate history of the process that is being monitored. The advantage of this methodology is that it can detect multiple sensor failures, both abrupt as well as incipient. It can also detect subtle sensor failures such as drift in calibration and degradation of the sensor. The four-step methodology is applied to data from a gas turbine power plant.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 2001 Cambridge University Press