Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-745bb68f8f-lrblm Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-02-10T09:24:30.086Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Eternal Wanderer

Christian Negotiations in the Gothic Mode

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 January 2025

Mary Going
Affiliation:
University of Sheffield

Summary

The Eternal Wanderer: Christian Negotiations in the Gothic Mode provides new ways of reading the Gothicisation of the Wandering Jew. It argues that early Gothic writing conjured iterations of this figure that reimagine and revise him, adding Gothic layers to a popular Christian myth that refuses to die. Drawing on the work of Carol Margaret Davison, Lisa Lampert-Weissig and Galit Hasan-Roken and Alan Dundes, whose studies trace the myth's development across history, folklore and literature, this Element studies the figure as an antisemitic, palimpsestic Derridean spectre and establishes early Gothic writing as a significant development in his continued spectral existence. By reading the production of the Wandering Jew in conversation with his historical and theological contexts, and employing theoretical traditions of spectralisation according to Jacques Derrida and Steven F. Kruger, this Element provides a dedicated account of Gothic iterations of this figure and examines its alchemical, Faustian and theological figurations.
Get access
Type
Element
Information
Online ISBN: 9781009151412
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication: 30 January 2025

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Bibliography

Allison, Dale C., Studies in Matthew: Interpretation Past and Present (Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, 2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anonymous, ‘Review of Melmoth, the Wanderer’, The Edinburgh Review, 35.70 (1821), 353–62.Google Scholar
Anonymous, ‘The Rev. George Croly, A.M.’, La Belle Assemblée, vol. 8 (1828), 210.Google Scholar
Anonymous, ‘The Rev. George Croly, LL.D.’, The Gentleman’s Magazine and Historical Review, 220 (January 1861), 104–7.Google Scholar
Anonymous, ‘The Theatre’, Universal Magazine of Knowledge and Pleasure, 100 (1797), 364–5.Google Scholar
Anonymous, ‘The Wandering Jew’, La Belle Assemblée vol. 6 (January 1809), 1920.Google Scholar
Balzac, Honoré de, Melmoth Reconciled, trans. Ellen Marriage (Salt Lake City, UT: Project Gutenberg, 2016) [accessed via Gutenberg].Google Scholar
Baron-Wilson, Margaret, The Life and Correspondence of M. G. Lewis, 2 vols (London: Henry Colburn Publisher, 1939).Google Scholar
Behrendt, Stephen C., ‘Introduction’, in Stephen, C. Behrendt (ed.), Zastrozzi & St Irvyne (Peterborough: Broadview Press, 2002), pp. 953.Google Scholar
Benstock, Shari, Women of the Left Bank: Paris, 1900–1940 (Austin, TX: University of Texas Press, 1976).Google Scholar
Bergel, Giles, Howe, Christopher J., and Windram, Heather F., ‘Lines of Succession in an English Ballad Tradition: The Publishing History and Textual Descent of The Wandering Jew’s Chronicle’, Digital Scholarship in the Humanities, 31.3 (2016), 540–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bicheno, James, Signs of the Times; or the Overthrow of the Papal Tyranny in France (London: Parsons, 1793).Google Scholar
Byron, Lord George Gordon, ‘Letter 377: To Mr Murray’, in Moore, Thomas (ed.), The Works of Lord Byron: Letters and Journals (London: John Murray, 1832), vol. 4, pp. 320–1.Google Scholar
Cohausen, Johann Heinrich, Hermippus Redivivus (Dublin: Margt. Rhames, 1744).Google Scholar
Coleridge, Samuel Taylor, Biographia Literaria; or Biographical Sketches of My Literary Life and Opinions, 2 vols. (London: Rest Fenner, 1817).Google Scholar
Coleridge, Samuel Taylor, ‘The Blasphemy of The Monk’, in Sage, Victor (ed.), The Gothick Novel: A Casebook (London: Macmillan, 1991), pp. 3943.Google Scholar
Coleridge, Samuel Taylor, ‘The Rime of the Ancient Mariner’, in Applebaum, Stanley (ed.), The Rime of the Ancient Mariner and Other Poems (New York: Dover, 1992), pp. 523.Google Scholar
Colosimo, Jennifer Driscoll, ‘Schiller and the Gothic – Reception and Reality’, in High, Jeffrey L., Martin, Nicholas and Oellers, Norbert (eds.), Who Is Schiller Now: Essays on His Reception and Significance (New York: Camden House, 2011), pp. 287301.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Conger, Syndy M., Matthew G. Lewis, Charles Robert Maturin and the Germans: An Interpretive Study of the Influence of German Literature on Two Gothic Novel (Salzburg: Institut für Englische Sprache und Literatur, Universität Salzburg, 1976).Google Scholar
Conroy, Catherine, ‘“The female experience is not really something I can identify with”: Sarah Perry discusses faith, writing, gender and illness as more than a metaphor’, The Irish Times (11 July 2017) www.irishtimes.com/culture/books/the-female-experience-is-not-really-something-i-can-identify-with-1.3148519 [Date accesses: 1 July 2023].Google Scholar
Cooke, Felicity, ‘“500 churches in the C of E still ban female priests”: Dioceses Commission Review sparks comment in The Sunday Times’, WATCH (24 May 2019) womenandthechurch.org/news/500-churches-in-the-c-of-e-still-ban-female-priests-dioceses-commission-review-sparks-comment-in-the-sunday-times/ [Accessed: 20 July 2023].Google Scholar
Croix, G. E. M. de Ste., ‘Why Were the Early Christians Persecuted?’, Past & Present, 26 (1963), 638.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Croly, George, ‘Preface’, in Salathiel: A Story of the Past, the Present, and the Future, 3 vols (London: Henry Colburn, 1828), vol. 1, pp. vvii.Google Scholar
Croly, George, Salathiel: A Story of the Past, the Present, and the Future, 3 vols (London: Henry Colburn, 1828).Google Scholar
Croly, George, The Apocalypse of St John: Or Prophecy of the Rise, Progress, and Fall of the Church of Rome; the Inquisition; the Revolution of France; the Universal War; and the Final Triumph of Christianity. Being a New Interpretation (London: C. & J. Rivington, 1827).Google Scholar
Crome, Andrew, Christian Zionism and English National Identity, 1600–1850 (London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2018).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davison, Carol Margaret, Anti-Semitism and British Gothic Literature (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Derrida, Jacques, Specters of Marx: The State of the Debt, the Work of Mourning and the New International, trans. Peggy Kamuf (London: Routledge Classics, 2006).Google Scholar
Dillon, Sarah, The Palimpsest: Literature, Criticism, Theory (London: Bloomsbury, 2007).Google Scholar
Dobell, Bertram, ‘Introduction’, in Dobell, Betram (ed.), The Wandering Jew (London: Reeves and Turner, 1887), pp. xiiixxxii.Google Scholar
Doney, Malcolm, ‘“I often say I was born in about 1890”: Sarah Perry, raised a Strict Baptist, talks to Malcolm Doney’, Church Times (30 November 2018). www.churchtimes.co.uk/articles/2018/30-november/features/features/i-often-say-i-was-born-in-about-1890 [Accessed: 1 July 2023].Google Scholar
Eagleton, Terry, Heathcliff and the Great Hunger: Studies in Irish Culture (London: Verso, 1995).Google Scholar
Eisner, Lotte H., The Haunted Screen: Expressionism in the German Cinema and the Influence of Max Reinhardt (Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2008).Google Scholar
Edelmann, R., ‘Ahasuerus, The Wandering Jew: Origin and Background’, in Hasan-Rokem, Galit and Dundes, Alan (eds.), The Wandering Jew: Essays in the Interpretation of a Christian Legend (Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 1986), pp. 110.Google Scholar
Funk, Isaac Kaufmann, ‘Introduction’, in Tarry Thou Till I Come or, Salathiel, The Wandering Jew (New York: Grosset & Dunlap, 1901), pp. ixxxx.Google Scholar
Esq, S., R., The New Monk, 3 vols (London: Minerva Press, 1798).Google Scholar
Flammel, Nicholas, Alchemical Hieroglyphics, trans. Eirenaeus Orandus (New Jersey, NJ: Heptangle Books, 1980).Google Scholar
Frank, Frederick S., The First Gothics: A Critical Guide to the English Gothic Novel (London: Garland, 1987).Google Scholar
Gardenour, Brenda, ‘The Biology of Blood-Lust: Medieval Medicine, Theology, and the Vampire Jew’, Film & History, An Interdisciplinary Journal of Film and Television Studies, 41.2 (2011), 5163.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Genette, Gérard, Palimpsests: Literature in the Second Degree, trans. Channa Newman and Claude Doubinsky (Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press, 1997).Google Scholar
Gilbert, Sandra M. and Gubar, Susan, The Madwoman in the Attic : The Woman Writer and the Nineteenth-Century Literary Imagination (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2020).Google Scholar
Ginzberg, Louis, The Legends of the Jews, trans. Henrietta Szold (Philadelphia, PA: The Jewish Publication Society of America, 1937).Google Scholar
Godwin, William, Lives of the Necromancers (London: Frederick J Mason, 1834).Google Scholar
Godwin, William, St Leon; A Tale of the Sixteenth Century, ed. Brewer, William (Plymouth: Broadview Editions, 2006).Google Scholar
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, Faust: A Tragedy in Two Parts, trans. Thomas Wayne (New York: Algora, 2016).Google Scholar
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, The Autobiography of Goethe: Truth and Poetry: From My Own Life, trans. A. J. W. Morrison (London: Henry G. Bohn, 1949).Google Scholar
Hasan-Rokem, Galit, ‘The Enigma of a Name’, The Jewish Quarterly Review, 100.4 (2010), 544–50.Google Scholar
Hogle, Jerrold E., ‘Introduction’, in Jerrold, E. Hogle (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to Gothic Fiction (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006), pp. 120.Google Scholar
Horowitz, Daniel M., A Kabbalah and Jewish Mysticism Reader (Philadelphia, PA: The Jewish Publication Society, 2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Iğsız, Aslı, ‘Theorizing Palimpsests: Unfolding Pasts into the Present’, History of the Present, 11.2 (October: 2021), 192208.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Isaac-Edersheim, E., ‘Ahasver: A Mythic Image of the Jew’, in Hasan-Rokem, Galit and Dundes, Alan (eds.), The Wandering Jew: Essays in the Interpretation of a Christian Legend (Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 1986), pp. 195210.Google Scholar
Kruger, Steven F., The Spectral Jew: Conversion and Embodiment in Medieval Europe (Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press, 2006).Google Scholar
Lampert-Weissig, Lisa, ‘The Transnational Wandering Jew and the Medieval English Nation’, Literature Compass, 13.12 (2016), 771–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Levada, William Cardinal, ‘General Decree regarding the delict of attempted sacred ordination of a woman’, Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith (19 December 2007) www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/cfaith/documents/rc_con_cfaith_doc_20071219_attentata-ord-donna_en.html [Accessed: 20 July 2023].Google Scholar
Lewis, Matthew, The Monk, ed. Anderson, Howard (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008).Google Scholar
Lovecraft, Howard Phillips, Supernatural Horror in Literature (New York: Dover, 1973).Google Scholar
Malchow, Howard L., Gothic Images of Race in Nineteenth-Century Britain (California, CA: Stanford University Press, 1996).Google Scholar
Marana, Giovanni Paolo, The Second Volume of Letters Writ by a Turkish Spy, Who Lived Fiver and Forty Years, Undiscover’d, at Paris, 5th ed., trans. Robert Midgley and William Bradshaw (London: J. Leake, 1702).Google Scholar
Marlowe, Christopher, Doctor Faustus, ed. Gill, Roma (London: The New Mermaids, 1965).Google Scholar
Maturin, Charles, Melmoth the Wanderer, ed. 1820 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maturin, Charles, ‘Preface’, in Grant, Douglas (ed.), Melmoth the Wanderer (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008), pp. 56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maturin, Charles, Sermons (Edinburgh: Archibald Constable, 1819).Google Scholar
Medwin, Thomas, ‘Preface’, in Ahasuerus, The Wanderer: A Dramatic Legend (London: G. and W. B. Whittaker, 1823).Google Scholar
Medwin, Thomas, The Life of Percy Bysshe Shelley, 2 vols (London: Thomas Cautley Newby, 1847).Google Scholar
Milbank, Alison, God and the Gothic: Religion, Romance, and Reality in the English Literary Tradition (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mulvey-Roberts, Marie, Gothic Immortals: The Fiction of the Brotherhood of the Rosy Cross (London: Routledge, 1990).Google Scholar
Nicoll, Allardyce, A History of Early Nineteenth-Century Drama: 1800–1850, 2 vols (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1930).Google Scholar
O’Sullivan, Keith M. C., ‘His Dark Ingredients: The Viscous Palimpsest of Charles Maturin’s Melmoth the Wanderer’, Gothic Studies, 18.2 (2016), 7485.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Paris, Matthew, Flowers of History, 4 vols, trans. J. A. Giles (Felinfach: Llanerch, 1996), vol. 2.Google Scholar
Perry, Sarah, Melmoth (London: Serpent’s Tail, 2018).Google Scholar
Potter, Franz J., Gothic Chapbooks, Bluebooks and Shilling Shockers, 1797–1830 (Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 2021).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Quincey, Thomas de, ‘The Palimpsest’, in Quincey, Thomas de (ed.), Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, vol. 57 (Edinburgh: William Blackwood & Sons, June 1845), pp. 739743.Google Scholar
Radcliffe, Ann, ‘On the Supernatural in Poetry: By the Late Mrs. Radcliffe’, The New Monthly Magazine and Literary Journal, 1 (1826), 145–52.Google Scholar
Railo, Eino, The Haunted Castle: A Study of the Elements of English Romanticism (New York: Routledge, 2018).Google Scholar
Ragaz, Sharon, ‘Maturin, Archibald Constable, and the Publication of Melmoth the Wanderer’, The Review of English Studies, 57.230 (2006) 359–73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ragussis, Michael, Figures of Conversion: “The Jewish Question” & English National Identity (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1995).Google Scholar
Reynolds, George W. M., ‘The Wandering Jew’, Reynolds’s Miscellany, 11.281 (1853), 280.Google Scholar
Roos, Anna Marie, ‘Johann Heinrich Cohausen (1665–1750), Salt Iatrochemistry, and Theories of Longevity in his Satire, Hermippus Redivivus (1742)’, Medical History, 51 (2007), 181200.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rubinstein, William D., A History of the Jews in the English-Speaking World: Great Britain (London: Macmillan Press, 1996).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sage, Victor, The Gothic Novel (London: Macmillan Press, 1991).Google Scholar
Schubart, Christian Friedrich Daniel, ‘“The Eternal Jew: A Lyrical Rhapsody” (1784)’, trans. Sandra Hoenle, in D. L. Macdonald and Kathleen Scherf (eds.), The Monk (Peterborough: Broadview Press, 2004), pp. 379–82.Google Scholar
Scrivener, Michael, ‘Reading Shelley’s Ahasuerus and Jewish Orations: Jewish Representation in the Regency’, Keats-Shelley Journal, 61 (2012), 133–8.Google Scholar
Scult, Mel, Millennial Expectations And Jewish Liberties (The Netherlands: Leiden, 1978).Google Scholar
Sermon, Maturin’s, ‘On the Death of Lord Nelson’ where he appeals to the Gothic threat of the anti-Christ in his hellfire sermon warning against nationalism, Sermons (1819), pp. 4950.Google Scholar
Setzer, Claudia, ‘Excellent Women: Female Witness to the Resurrection’, Journal of Biblical Literature, 116.2 (1997) 259272.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shapiro, Lila, ‘Sarah Perry hopes the monster from her new novel is watching Harvey Weinstein’, Vulture (22 October 2022) www.vulture.com/2018/10/sarah-perry-on-her-gothic-novel-melmoth-and-metoo.html [Accessed: 1 July 2023].Google Scholar
Shelley, Percy Bysshe, The Wandering Jew (London: Reeves and Turner, 1887).Google Scholar
Shelley, Percy Bysshe, ‘St Irvyne’, in Stephen, C. Behrendt (ed.), Zastrozzi & St Irvyne (Lancaster: Broadview Press, 2002), pp. 159252.Google Scholar
Shelley, Percy Bysshe and Shelly, Elizabeth, ‘Gasta; or, The Avenging Demon! ! !’, in Garnett, Richard (ed.), Original Poetry: By Victor and Cazire (London: John Lane, 1898), pp. 5062.Google Scholar
Stephen, Leslie, Dictionary Of National Biography, 63 vols (London: Smith, Elder, 1888), vol. 13.Google Scholar
Stoker, Bram, Dracula, ed. Hindle, Maurice (London: Penguin Classics, 2003).Google Scholar
Stoker, Bram, Famous Imposters (New York: Sturgis & Walton, 1910).Google Scholar
Tichelaar, Tyler R., The Gothic Wanderer: From Transgression to Redemption (Ann Arbor, MI: Modern History Press, 2012).Google Scholar
The Wandering Jews Chronicle (ed.), Giles Bergel, Bodleian Library, wjc.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/index.html [Accessed: 10 December 2019].Google Scholar
Tinker, Tamara, The Impiety of Ahasuerus: Percy Shelley’s Wandering Jew (Charleston, SC: BookSurge, 2012).Google Scholar
Thomson, Heidi, ‘Wordsworth’s ‘Song for the Wandering Jew’ as a Poem for Coleridge’, Romanticism, 21.1 (2015) 3747.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thorslev, Jr., Larsen, Peter, The Byronic Hero: Types and Prototypes (Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press, 1962).Google Scholar
Walpole, Horace, ‘Preface to the First Edition’, in Lewis, W. S. (ed.), The Castle of Otranto (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008), pp. 58.Google Scholar
Wheatley, Kim, ‘“Strange Forms”: Percy Bysshe Shelley’s Wandering Jew and St Irvyne’, Keats-Shelley Journal, 65 (2016) 7088.Google Scholar
Zanger, Jules, ‘A Sympathetic Vibration: Dracula and the Jews’, English Literature in Transition, 1880–1920, 34.1 (1991), 33–4.Google Scholar

Save element to Kindle

To save this element to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

The Eternal Wanderer
  • Mary Going, University of Sheffield
  • Online ISBN: 9781009151412
Available formats
×

Save element to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

The Eternal Wanderer
  • Mary Going, University of Sheffield
  • Online ISBN: 9781009151412
Available formats
×

Save element to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

The Eternal Wanderer
  • Mary Going, University of Sheffield
  • Online ISBN: 9781009151412
Available formats
×