Bibliography
Aghaie, Kamran. 2001. The Karbala Narrative: Shī‘ī Political Discourse in Modern Iran in the 1960s and 1970s, Journal for Islamic Studies 12:2, 151–76.
Alexander, Jeffrey C. 2004. Cultural Pragmatics: Social Performance between Ritual and Strategy, Sociological Theory 22:1, 88–105.
Almond, Gabriel A., Scott Appleby, R. and Sivan, Emmanuel. 2003. Strong Religion: The Rise of Fundamentalisms around the World, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Appleby, R. Scott. 2000. The Ambivalence of the Sacred: Religion, Violence, and Reconciliation, Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc.
Asad, Talal. 1993. Genealogies of Religion: Discipline and Reasons of Power in Christianity and Islam, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Asad, Talal. 2003. Formations of the Secular: Christianity, Islam, Modernity, Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Asad, Talal. 2007. On Suicide Bombing, New York: Columbia University Press.
Atran, Scott. 2003. Genesis of Suicide Terrorism, Science 299, 1534–9.
Atran, Scott. 2006. The Moral Logic and Growth of Suicide Terrorism, Washington Quarterly 29:2, 127–47.
Baumann, Gerd. 1999. The Multicultural Riddle: Rethinking National, Ethnic and Religious Identities, New York and London: Routledge.
Bell, Catherine. 1992. Ritual Theory, Ritual Practice, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Blok, Anton. 2001a. Introduction, in Blok, Anton, Honour and Violence, Cambridge: Polity Press, 1–13.
Blok, Anton. 2001b. The Meaning of ‘Senseless’ Violence (1991), in Blok, Anton, Honour and Violence, Cambridge: Polity Press, 103–14.
Bloom, Mia M. 2004. Palestinian Suicide Bombing: Public Support, Market Share and Outbidding, Political Science Quarterly 119:1, 61–88.
Bloom, Mia M.. 2005. Dying to Kill: The Allure of Suicide Terror, New York: Columbia University Press.
Bloom, Mia M.. 2006. Dying to Kill: Motivations for Suicide Terrorism, in Pedahzur, Ami (ed.), Root Causes of Suicide Terrorism: The Globalization of Martyrdom, London: Routledge, 25–53.
Bloom, Mia M.. 2007. Female Suicide Bombers: A Global Trend, Daedalus 136:1, 94–102.
Bowersock, G. W. 1995. Martyrdom and Rome, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Brunner, Claudia. 2007. Occidentalism Meets the Female Suicide Bomber: A Critical Reflection on Recent Terrorism Debates: A Review Essay, Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 32:4, 957–71.
Cavanaugh, William T. 2009. The Myth of Religious Violence: Secular Ideology and the Roots of Modern Conflict, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Cook, David. 2005. Understanding Jihad, Berkeley: University of California Press.
Cook, David. 2007. Martyrdom in Islam, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Cook, David. 2008. The Ashāb al-Ukhdūd: History and Hadīth in a Martyrological Sequence, Jerusalem Studies in Arabic and Islam 34, 125–48.
Cook, David. 2017. Contemporary Martyrdom: Ideology and Material Culture, in Hegghammer, Thomas (ed.), Jihadi Culture: The Art and Social Practices of Militant Islamists, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 128–50.
Crenshaw, Martha. 1998. The Logic of Terrorism: Terrorist Behaviour as a Product of Strategic Choice, in Reich, Walter and Laqueur, Walter (eds.), Origins of Terrorism: Psychologies, Ideologies, Theologies, States of Mind, Baltimore: Woodrow Wilson Center Press, 7–24.
Crenshaw, Martha. 2001. ‘Suicide’ Terrorism in Comparative Perspective, in Countering Suicide Terrorism: An International Conference, Herzlia: International Policy Institute for Counter-Terrorism, 21–29.
Crenshaw, Martha. 2007. Explaining Suicide Terrorism: A Review Essay, Security Studies 16:1, 133–62.
Davis, Natalie Zemon. 1975. Rites of Violence (1973), in Davis, Natalie Zemon, Society and Culture in Early Modern France, Stanford: Stanford University Press, 152–87.
Durkheim, Émile. 1897. Le Suicide: étude de sociologie, Paris: Félix Alcan.
Edwards, David B. 2017. Caravan of Martyrs: Sacrifice and Suicide Bombing in Afghanistan, Oakland: University of California Press.
Eickelman, Dale F., and Piscatori, James. 2004. Muslim Politics, Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Firestone, Reuven. 1999. Jihad: The Origin of Holy War in Islam, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Fouda, Yosri, and Fielding, Nick. 2003. Masterminds of Terror: The Truth behind the Most Devastating Terrorist Attack the World Has Ever Seen, New York: Arcade Publishing.
Gambetta, Diego. 2005. Can We Make Sense of Suicide Missions? in Gambetta, Diego (ed.), Making Sense of Suicide Missions, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 259–300.
Geertz, Clifford. 1973a. Religion as a Cultural System, in Geertz, Clifford, The Interpretations of Cultures, New York: Basic Books, 87–125.
Geertz, Clifford. 1973b. Deep Play. Notes on the Balinese Cockfight (1972), in Geertz, Clifford, The Interpretation of Cultures, New York: Basic Books, 412–53.
Gerges, Fawaz A. 2005. The Far Enemy: Why Jihad Went Global, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Gill, Paul. 2013. Tipping Point: The Adoption of Suicide Bombing, Psicología Política 46, 77–94.
Ginges, Jeremy, Hansen, Ian and Norenzayan, Ara. 2009. Religion and Support for Suicide Attacks, Psychological Science 20:2, 224–30.
Girard, René. 1977. Violence and the Sacred (1972), transl. Patrick Gregory, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Graitl, Lorenz. 2017. Terror as Sacrificial Ritual? A Discussion of (Neo-)Durkheimian Approaches to Suicide Bombing, in Lewis, James R (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to Religion and Terrorism, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 116–31.
Gunning, Jeroen. 2009. Hamas in Politics: Democracy, Religion and Violence, New York: Columbia University Press.
Gunning, Jeroen, and Jackson, Richard. 2011. What’s so ‘Religious’ about ‘Religious Terrorism’?, Critical Studies on Terrorism 4:3, 369–88.
Günther, Sebastian. 1994. Maqâtil Literature in Medieval Islam, Journal of Arabic Literature 25:3, 192–212.
Hafez, Mohammed M. 2006a. Dying to Be Martyrs: The Symbolic Dimension of Suicide Terrorism, in Pedahzur, Ami (ed.), Root Causes of Suicide Terrorism: The Globalization of Martyrdom, London and New York: Routledge, 54–80.
Hafez, Mohammed M.. 2006b. Manufacturing Human Bombs: The Making of Palestinian Suicide Bombers, Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace.
Hafez, Mohammed M.. 2006c. Suicide Terrorism in Iraq: A Preliminary Assessment of the Quantitative Data and Documentary Evidence, Studies in Conflict and Terrorism 29:6, 591–619.
Hafez, Mohammed M.. 2007. Suicide Bombers in Iraq: The Strategy and Ideology of Martyrdom, Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace Press.
Hansen, Stig Jarle. 2012. Revenge or Reward? The Case of Somalia’s Suicide Bombers, Journal of Terrorism Research 1:1, 15–40.
Hassan, Nasra. 2001. An Arsenal of Believers: Talking to the ‘Human Bombs’, The New Yorker 77, 19 November, 36–42.
Hatina, Meir. 2014. Martyrdom in Modern Islam: Piety, Power, and Politics, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Henne, Peter S. 2012. The Ancient Fire: Religion and Suicide Terrorism, Terrorism and Political Violence 24:1, 38–60.
Hill, Peter. 2005. Kamikaze, 1943–5, in Gambetta, Diego (ed.), Making Sense of Suicide Missions, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1–39.
Hoffman, Bruce. 1995. Holy Terror: The Implications of Terrorism Motivated by a Religious Imperative, Studies in Conflict and Terrorism 1995:4, 271–84.
Hoffman, Bruce, and McCormick, Gordon H. 2004. Terrorism, Signalling, and Suicide Attack, Studies in Conflict and Terrorism 27:4, 243–81
Hoffman, Bruce, and McCormick, Gordon H. 2017. Inside Terrorism, 3rd edn., New York: Columbia University Press.
Horgan, John. 2014. The Psychology of Terrorism, New York: Routledge.
Jackson, Richard, Jarvis, Lee, Gunning, Jeroen and Breen-Smith., Marie 2011. Terrorism: A Critical Introduction, Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan.
JMCC (Jerusalem Media and Communication Center). 2002. Poll No. 47, December 2002 – Poll Result on Palestinian Attitudes Towards the Palestinian Situation in General, www.jmcc.org/documentsandmaps.aspx?id=452. Jones, James W. 2008. Blood that Cries out from the Earth: The Psychology of Religious Terrorism, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Juergensmeyer, Mark. 2003. Terror in the Mind of God: The Global Rise of Religious Violence, 2nd edn., Berkeley: University of California Press.
Kepel, Gilles. 2002. Jihad: The Trail of Political Islam, transl. Anthony F. Roberts, Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Kepel, Gilles. 2008. Beyond Terror and Martyrdom: The Future of the Middle East, transl. Pascale Ghazaleh, Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Kepel, Gilles. 2017. Terror in France: The Rise of Jihad in the West, 2nd edn., Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Khosrokhavar, Farhad. 2005. Suicide Bombers: Allah’s New Martyrs, transl. David Macey, London: Pluto Press.
Khosrokhavar, Farhad. 2009. Inside Jihadism: Understanding Jihadi Movements Worldwide, London: Paradigm Publishers.
Kippenberg, Hans G. 1981. Jeder Tag ‘Ashura, jedes Grab Karbala: Zur Ritualisierung der Straßenkämpfe im Iran, in Greussing, Kurt (ed.), Religion und Politik im Iran, Frankfurt am Main: Syndikat, 217–56.
Kippenberg, Hans G.. 2006a. Defining the Present Situation of Muslims and Re-enacting the Prophet’s Ghazwas, in Kippenberg, Hans G. and Seidensticker, Silman (eds.), The 9/11 Handbook: Annotated Translation and Interpretation of the Attackers’ Spiritual Manual, London and Oakville: Equinox Publishing, 47–58.
Kippenberg, Hans G.. 2006b. The Social Matrix of the Attack, in Kippenberg, Hans G. and Seidensticker, Silman (eds.), The 9/11 Handbook: Annotated Translation and Interpretation of the Attackers’ Spiritual Manual, London and Oakville: Equinox Publishing Ltd, 59–69.
Kippenberg, Hans G.. 2011. Violence as Worship: Religious Wars in the Age of Globalization, transl. Brian McNeil, Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Kippenberg, Hans G., and Seidensticker, Silman (eds.). 2006. The 9/11 Handbook: Annotated Translation and Interpretation of the Attackers’ Spiritual Manual, London and Oakville: Equinox Publishing Ltd.
Kirby, Aidan. 2007. The London Bombers as ‘Self-Starters’: A Case Study in Indigenous Radicalization and the Emergence of Autonomous Cliques, Studies in Conflict and Terrorism 30:5, 415–28.
Kitts, Margo. 2010. The Last Night: Ritualized Violence and the Last Instructions of 9/11, Journal of Religion 90:3, 283–312.
Kitts, Margo. 2018. Elements of Ritual and Violence, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Kohlberg, E. 1997. Medieval Muslim Views on Martyrdom. The Hague: Mededelingen der Koninklijke Nederlandse Academie van Wetenschappen.
Lamont, Michèle. 1992. Money, Morals, and Manners: The Culture of the French and American Upper-Middle Class, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Lamont, Michèle, and Thévenot, Laurent (eds.). 2000. Rethinking Comparative Cultural Sociology: Repertoires of Evaluation in France and the United States. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Lewis, Bernard. 2003.The Assassins: A Radical Islamic Sect, 3rd edn., New York: Basic Books.
Li, Darryl. 2012. Taking the Place of Martyrs: Afghans and Arabs under the Banner of Islam, Arab Studies Journal 20:1, 12–39.
Malory, Nye. 1999. Religion Is Religioning? Anthropology and the Cultural Study of Religion, Scottish Journal of Religious Studies 20:2, 193–234.
Maqdsi, Muhammad. 1993. Charter of the Islamic Resistance Movement (Hamas) of Palestine (transl. Muhammad Maqdsi), Journal of Palestine Studies 22:4, 122–34.
Marway, Herjeet. 2015. Female Suicide Bombers and Autonomy, in Marway, Herjeet and Widdows, Heather (eds.), Women and Violence: The Agency of Victims and Perpetrators, London: Palgrave Macmillan, 110–28.
Merari, Ariel. 2010. Driven to Death: Psychological and Social Aspects of Suicide Terrorism, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Mishal, Shaul, and Aharoni, Reuven. 1994. Speaking Stones: Communiqués from the Intifada Underground, New York: Syracuse University Press.
Mishal, Shaul, and Aharoni, Reuven, and Sela, Avraham. 2006. The Palestinian Hamas: Vision, Violence, and Coexistence, 2nd edn., New York: Columbia University Press.
Moghadam, Assaf. 2006a. Suicide Terrorism, Occupation, and the Globalization of Martyrdom: A Critique of Dying to Win, Studies in Conflict and Terrorism 29:8, 707–29.
Moghadam, Assaf. 2006b. Defining Suicide Terrorism, in Pedahzur, Ami (ed.), Root Causes of Suicide Terrorism: The Globalization of Martyrdom, London: Routledge, 13–24.
Moghadam, Assaf. 2008. The Globalization of Martyrdom: Al Qaeda, Salafi Jihad, and the Diffusion of Suicide Attacks, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Nanninga, Pieter. 2014. Jihadism and Suicide Attacks: al-Qaeda, al-Sahab and the Meanings of Martyrdom, PhD thesis University of Groningen.
Nanninga, Pieter. 2016. The Liminality of ‘Living Martyrdom’: Suicide Bombers’ Preparations for Paradise, in Berger, Peter and Kroesen, Justin (eds.), Ultimate Ambiguities: Investigating Death and Liminality, New York and Oxford: Berghahn Books, 78–96.
Nanninga, Pieter. 2017. The Role of Religion in al-Qaeda’s Violence, in Lewis, James R (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to Religion and Terrorism, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 158–71.
Nanninga, Pieter. 2018. Among the Believers Are Men: How the Islamic State Uses Early-Islamic Traditions to Shape its Martyr Biographies, Numen 65:2–3, 165–84.
Nanninga, Pieter. 2019. Religion and International Crimes: The Case of the Islamic State, in Smeulers, Alette, Weerdesteijn, Maartje and Hola, Barbora (eds.), Perpetrators of International Crimes: Theories, Methods and Evidence, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 192–207.
Norton, August Richard. 2007. Hezbollah: A Short History, Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Oliver, Anne Marie, and Steinberg, Paul. 2005. The Road to the Martyrs’ Square: A Journey into the World of the Suicide Bomber, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Pape, Robert A. 2006. Dying to Win: The Strategic Logic of Suicide Terrorism, paperback ed., New York: Random House.
Pape, Robert A., and Feldman, James K. 2010. Cutting the Fuse: The Explosion of Global Suicide Terrorism and How to Stop It, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Pedahzur, Ami. 2005. Suicide Terrorism, Cambridge: Polity Press.
Pedahzur, Ami, and Perliger, Arie. 2006. The Changing Nature of Suicide Attacks: A Social Network Perspective, Social Forces 84:4, 1987–2008.
Piazza, James, A. 2008. A Supply-Side View of Suicide Terrorism: A Cross-National Study, The Journal of Politics 70:1, 28–39.
Post, Jerrold M. 2007. The Mind of the Terrorist: The Psychology of Terrorism from the IRA to al-Qaeda, New York: Palgrave MacMillan.
Qutb, Sayyid. 1979 [1964]. Ma‘alim fi l-tariq [Milestones along the Road], Beirut and Cairo: Dar al-Shuruq.
Rahnema, Ali. 1998. An Islamic Utopian: A Political Biography of Ali Shari‘ati, London and New York: I. B. Tauris Publishers.
Reuter, Christoph. 2004. My Life Is a Weapon, transl. Helena Ragg-Kirkby, Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Riesebrodt, Martin. 1998. Pious Passion: The Emergence of Modern Fundamentalism in the United States and Iran, transl. Don Renau, Berkeley: University of California Press.
Roberts, Michael. 2005. Tamil Tiger ‘Martyrs’: Regenerating Divine Potency?, Studies in Conflict and Terrorism 28:6, 493–514.
Roy, Olivier. 2004. Globalised Islam: The Search for a New Ummah, London: Hurst.
Roy, Olivier. 2017. Jihad and Death: The Global Appeal of Islamic State, transl. Cynthia Schoch,Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Sageman, Marc. 2004. Understanding Terror Networks. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Sageman, Marc. 2006. Islam and Al Qaeda, in Pedahzur, Ami (ed.), Root Causes of Suicide Terrorism: The Globalization of Martyrdom, London: Routledge, 122–31.
Sageman, Marc. 2008. Leaderless Jihad: Terror Networks in the Twenty-First Century, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Al-Sahab Foundation for Media Production. 2002a. Wasaya abtal ghazawat Niw Yurk wa-Washintun: Ahmad al-Haznawi [The Wills of the Heroes of the Raids on New York and Washington: Ahmad al-Haznawi], https://archive.org/details/hznwiwill. Schalk, Peter. 1997. Resistance and Martyrdom in the Process of State Formation of Tamil Eelam, in Pettigrew, Joyce (ed.), Martyrdom and Political Resistance: Essays from Asia and Europe, Amsterdam: VU University Press, 61–84.
Schalk, Peter. 2017. The LTTE: A Nonreligious, Political, Martial Movement for Establishing the Right of Self-Determination of Īḻattamiḻs, in Lewis, James R (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to Religion and Terrorism, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 146–57.
Schuurman, Bart, et al. 2018. End of the Lone Wolf: The Typology That Should Not Have Been, Studies in Conflict and Terrorism 42:8, 771–8.
Schweitzer, Yoram. 2000. Suicide Terrorism: Development and Main Characteristics. A lecture presented in the International Conference on Countering Suicide Terrorism at ICT, Herzeliya, Israel on 21 February 2000, www.ict.org.il/Article.aspx?ID=779#gsc.tab=0. Schweitzer, Yoram. 2006. Al-Qaeda and the Global Epidemic of Suicide Attacks, in Pedahzur, Ami (ed.), Root Causes of Suicide Terrorism: The Globalization of Martyrdom, London: Routledge, 132–51.
Sedgwick, Mark. 2004. Al-Qaeda and the Nature of Religious Terrorism, Terrorism and Political Violence 16:4, 795–814.
Seidensticker, Tilman. 2006. The Instructions Given in the Spiritual Manual and their Particular Interpretation of Islam, in Kippenberg, Hans G. and Seidensticker, Silman (eds.), The 9/11 Handbook: Annotated Translation and Interpretation of the Attackers’ Spiritual Manual, London and Oakville: Equinox Publishing Ltd, 19–28.
Silke, Andrew. 1998. Cheshire-Cat Logic: The Recurring Theme of Terrorist Abnormality in Psychological Research, Psychology, Crime & Law 4:1, 51–69.
Silke, Andrew. 2008. Research on Terrorism: A Review of the Impact of 9/11 and the Global War on Terrorism, in Chen, Hsinchun et al. (eds.), Terrorism Informatics: Knowledge Management and Data Mining for Homeland Security, New York: Springer, 27–50.
Singh, Rashmi. 2011. Hamas and Suicide Terrorism: Multi-Causal and Multi-Level Approaches, New York: Routledge.
Speckhard, Anne. 2008. The Emergence of Female Suicide Terrorists, Studies in Conflict and Terrorism 31:11, 995–1023.
Speckhard, Anne, and Ahkmedova, Khapta. 2006. The Making of a Martyr: Chechen Suicide Terrorism, Studies in Conflict and Terrorism 29:5, 429–92.
START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism). 2018. Global Terrorism Database, www.start.umd.edu/gtd. Stern, Jessica. 2003. Terror in the Name of God: Why Religious Militants Kill. New York: Harper Collins.
Strenski, Ivan. 2003. Sacrifice, Gift and the Social Logic of Muslim ‘Human Bombers’, Terrorism and Political Violence 15:3, 1–34.
Swidler, Ann. 1986. Culture in Action: Symbols and Strategies, American Sociological Review 51:2, 273–86.
Swidler, Ann. 2001. Talk of Love: How Culture Matters, Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press.
Al-Tabari, Muhammad ibn Jarir. 1993. The History of al-Ṭabarī Vol. XI: The Challenge to the Empires, transl. Khalid Yahya Blankinship, New York: State University of New York Press.
Turner, Kathleen. 2016. The Rise of Female Suicide Bombers, Counter Terrorist Trends and Analyses 8:3, 15–19.
Van Gennep, Arnold. 1960. The Rites of Passage, transl. Monika B. Vizedom and Gabrielle L. Caffee, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Victor, Barbara. 2003. Army of Roses: Into the World of Palestinian Women Suicide Bombers, Emmaus: Rodale.
Victoroff, Jeff. 2005. The Mind of the Terrorist: A Review and Critique of Psychological Approaches, Journal of Conflict Resolution 49:1, 3–42.
Ward, Veronica. 2018. What Do We Know about Suicide Bombing? Review and Analysis, Politics and the Life Sciences 37:1, 88–112.
Weinberg, Leonard. 2006. Suicide Terrorism for Secular Causes, in Pedahzur, Ami (ed.), Root Causes of Suicide Terrorism: The Globalization of Martyrdom, London: Routledge, 108–21.
Weiner, Eugene, and Weiner, Anita. 1990. The Martyr’s Conviction: A Sociological Analysis, Atlanta: Scholars Press.
Whitehead, Neil L., and Abufarha, Nasser. 2008. Suicide, Violence, and Cultural Conceptions of Martyrdom in Palestine, Social Research 75:2, 395–416.
Wiktorowicz, Quintan. 2005. A Genealogy of Radical Islam, Studies in Conflict and Terrorism 28:2, 75–97.
Winter, Timothy. 2002. Honor, in Encyclopaedia of the Qur’an, Leiden: Brill, 2.447–8.
World Islamic Front for Jihad against the Jews and Crusaders. 1998. Bayan al-Jabha al-Islamiyya al-ʻAlamiyya li-jihad al-yuhud wa-l-salibiyyin [Statement of the World Islamic Front for Jihad against Jews and Crusaders], Al-Quds al-ʻArabi, 23 February, http://plancksconstant.org/blog/2006/02/fatw2.htm.